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An Application of the Kaldor-Dixon-Thirlwall Model for Regional Economic Growth in Mexico

Author

Listed:
  • Luis Quintana Romero

    (Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México)

  • Miguel Ángel Mendoza Gónzalez

    (Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México)

  • Marcos Valdivia López

    (Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México)

Abstract

En este trabajo se analizan los vínculos entre las exportaciones y el crecimiento económico regional de México. Para ello se utiliza el modelo teórico de Kaldor-Dixon-Thirlwall y la metodología econométrica de modelos Durbin de panel espacial, los cuales fueron estimados para los periodos 2008-2019 y 2008-2023. Los resultados econométricos muestran, entre otros hallazgos, que la relación entre el crecimiento regional y el crecimiento estatal de las exportaciones es nulo y no significativo, mientras que para la apertura comercial y su crecimiento absoluto son positivos y significativos. La evidencia de una relación débil entre las exportaciones y el crecimiento regional implica que se deben impulsar propuestas de política industrial diferentes a las tradicionales. La principal limitación de esta investigación fue la falta de información sobre las importaciones regionales, con las cuales se podrían analizar planteamientos teóricos más completos. La originalidad de este trabajo consiste en mostrar que, para el crecimiento regional en Mexico, el sector exportador en las economías estatales tiene un papel limitado que se explica por el debilitamiento de los vinculos productivos nacionales.

Suggested Citation

  • Luis Quintana Romero & Miguel Ángel Mendoza Gónzalez & Marcos Valdivia López, 2024. "An Application of the Kaldor-Dixon-Thirlwall Model for Regional Economic Growth in Mexico," Remef - Revista Mexicana de Economía y Finanzas Nueva Época REMEF (The Mexican Journal of Economics and Finance), Instituto Mexicano de Ejecutivos de Finanzas, IMEF, vol. 19(3), pages 1-16, Julio - S.
    • Handle: RePEc:imx:journl:v:19:y:2024:i:3:a:4
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    JEL classification:

    • F14 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Empirical Studies of Trade
    • F43 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - Economic Growth of Open Economies
    • C51 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling - - - Model Construction and Estimation
    • R11 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes
    • R15 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Econometric and Input-Output Models; Other Methods

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