Leach Protocol with Energy Efficient Packet Transfer in Wireless Sensor Networks

A wireless sensor network (WSN) consists of a huge number of sensor nodes that are inadequate in energy, storage and processing power. One of the major tasks of the sensor nodes is the collection of data and forwarding the gathered data to the Base Station (BS). Hence, the network lifetime becomes the major criteria for effective design of the data gathering schemes in WSN. In this paper, an Energy Efficient LEACH (EE-LEACH) Protocol for data gathering is introduced. It offers an energy efficient routing in WSN based on the effective data ensemble and optimal clustering. In this system, a cluster head is elected for each cluster to minimize the energy dissipation of the sensor nodes and to optimize the resource utilization. The energy efficient routing can be obtained by nodes which have the maximum residual energy. Hence, the highest residual energy nodes are selected to forward the data to BS. It helps to provide better packet delivery ratio with lesser energy utilization. The experimental results shows that the proposed EE-LEACH yields better performance than the existing Energy-Balanced Routing Protocol(EBRP) and Low Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy(LEACH) Protocol in terms of better packet delivery ratio, lesser end-to-end delay and energy consumption. It is obviously proves that the proposed EE-LEACH can improve the network lifetime.