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Advancing Hybrid Metaheuristics: Evaluating NN-IHGA for Vehicle Routing Problem With Time Windows

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  • Aysha Sohail

    (King Mongkut's University of Technology, Thonburi, Thailand)

  • Jumpol Polvichai

    (King Mongkut's University of Technology, Thonburi, Thailand)

  • Taninnuch Lamjiak

    (King Mongkut's University of Technology, Thonburi, Thailand)

  • Aye Thant May

    (King Mongkut's University of Technology, Thonburi, Thailand)

Abstract

The vehicle routing problem with time windows is an NP-hard optimization problem vital to logistics and supply chain management. It involves optimizing vehicle routes to serve customers within time windows and capacity limits. This study proposes a hybrid genetic algorithm combining a nearest neighbor-based initialization with advanced mutation operators. The nearest neighbor method ensures high-quality initial solutions by prioritizing proximity and constraints, while multiple mutation operators enhance exploration and exploitation. Tested on the Solomon 100-customer dataset, NN-IHGA outperformed benchmarks, especially on random and mixed datasets, reducing travel costs and vehicle counts. Results highlight NN-IHGA's robustness and adaptability, offering a practical solution for real-world logistics optimization.

Suggested Citation

  • Aysha Sohail & Jumpol Polvichai & Taninnuch Lamjiak & Aye Thant May, 2025. "Advancing Hybrid Metaheuristics: Evaluating NN-IHGA for Vehicle Routing Problem With Time Windows," International Journal of Applied Metaheuristic Computing (IJAMC), IGI Global Scientific Publishing, vol. 16(1), pages 1-30, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:igg:jamc00:v:16:y:2025:i:1:p:1-30
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