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The Effects of Transformational Leadership, Sustainability Innovation, and Green Practices on Green Performance Using Balanced Scorecard Approach

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  • Thi That Pham

    (Faculty of Labor Relations and Trade Unions, Ton Duc Thang University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam)

  • Wann Yih Wu

    (Chung Kung Research Center, Institute of International Management, National Cheng Kung University, Taiwan)

  • Ying Kai Liao

    (Program of International Business, Nanhua University, Taiwan)

  • Sambath Phou

    (International Business Management Department, Royal University of Phnom Penh, Cambodia)

Abstract

The global environmental crisis has intensified the need for sustainable business practices. While prior research emphasizes emissions reduction and green supply chains, the precursors to Organizational Green Practices (OGP) remain underexplored. This study investigates how Green Transformational Leadership (GTL) and Green Human Resource Management (GHRM) drive OGP and enhance Green Environmental Performance (GEP). The research introduces the Green Balanced Scorecard (GBSC) framework and examines the moderating effects of top management commitment and organizational social capital on GEP. Using data from 427 senior leaders and HR managers in small to medium-sized manufacturing enterprises in Southern Vietnam, analyzed through Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM), the study confirms that GTL, GHRM, and sustainability innovation significantly contribute to OGP. The findings reveal a strong link between OGP and GEP, with top management and social capital enhancing these effects, providing valuable guidance for sustainable organizational growth.

Suggested Citation

  • Thi That Pham & Wann Yih Wu & Ying Kai Liao & Sambath Phou, 2025. "The Effects of Transformational Leadership, Sustainability Innovation, and Green Practices on Green Performance Using Balanced Scorecard Approach," International Journal of Asian Business and Information Management (IJABIM), IGI Global Scientific Publishing, vol. 16(1), pages 1-26, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:igg:jabim0:v:16:y:2025:i:1:p:1-26
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Narges Delafrooz & Yalda Rahmati & Mehrzad Abdi, 2019. "The influence of electronic word of mouth on Instagram users: An emphasis on consumer socialization framework," Cogent Business & Management, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 6(1), pages 1606973-160, January.
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