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The Influence of Financial Development on Wealth Inequality in Capitalism: Fresh Evidence From Emerging Countries

Author

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  • Orhan Cengiz

    (Cukurova University, Pozanti Vocational School, Department of Accounting and Taxation, Pozanti-Adana, Turkey)

  • Muge Manga

    (Erzincan Binali Yildirim University, FEAS, Department of Economics, Erzincan, Turkey)

Abstract

Our study focuses on how financial development (FD) affects wealth inequality (WI) in ten emerging countries from 1995 to 2020. These countries include Brazil, China, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Mexico, the Philippines, South Africa, Thailand, and Türkiye. We analyzed the impact of economic growth (EG) and trade openness (TO) on WI using the augmented mean group (AMG) estimator. Our research showed that FD leads to an increase in WI among panel groups, particularly in Brazil, China, Mexico, and the Philippines. Additionally, EG and TO have a positive effect on WI for panel samples. We also found a two-way causality relationship between FD and WI, EG and WI, and WI and TO. Our paper concludes with a policy recommendation that government intervention is crucial in ensuring that lower-income individuals have equal access to financial assets.

Suggested Citation

  • Orhan Cengiz & Muge Manga, 2024. "The Influence of Financial Development on Wealth Inequality in Capitalism: Fresh Evidence From Emerging Countries," Croatian Economic Survey, The Institute of Economics, Zagreb, vol. 26(2), pages 5-39, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:iez:survey:ces-v26_2-2024_cengiz-manga
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Koçak Emrah & Uzay Nısfet, 2019. "The effect of financial development on income inequality in Turkey: An estimate of the Greenwood-Jovanovic hypothesis," Review of Economic Perspectives, Sciendo, vol. 19(4), pages 319-344, December.
    2. Berisha, Edmond & Meszaros, John, 2020. "Macroeconomic determinants of wealth inequality dynamics," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 89(C), pages 153-165.
    3. Evelyne Huber & Bilyana Petrova & John D. Stephens, 2018. "Financialization and Inequality in Coordinated and Liberal Market Economies," LIS Working papers 750, LIS Cross-National Data Center in Luxembourg.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • D63 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics - - - Equity, Justice, Inequality, and Other Normative Criteria and Measurement
    • F36 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Financial Aspects of Economic Integration
    • F41 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - Open Economy Macroeconomics
    • F62 - International Economics - - Economic Impacts of Globalization - - - Macroeconomic Impacts

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