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Bosquejo Histórico de la Agricultura en Argentina hasta Fines del Siglo XIX y los Inicios del Siglo XX. Énfasis en la Caracterización del Productor Agrícola

Author

Listed:
  • Rinaldo Antonio Colomé

    (Instituto de Economía y Finanzas, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba)

Abstract

En este bosquejo histórico del desarrollo agrícola de Argentina sedetectan –en relación con el marco político-institucional- tres períodos: el “Hispánico”, el de “Las Provincias Unidas del Río de la Plata”, y el de la“Organización Nacional, en adelante”, señalándose las características principales de cada uno de ellos. También se detectan dos “olas” colonizadoras: la “colonización española”, fundadora de las capitales de las antiguas provincias argentinas, y que es donde comienza a tener significación la agricultura en el actual territorio de Argentina. La “segunda colonización”-en el último período- se concreta con la fundación de colonias agrícolas -dando origen a la mayoría de las actuales ciudades y pueblos de las provincias de Santa Fe, Entre Ríos, Córdoba y Buenos Aires, en mucha menor medida- protagonista del gran desarrollo agrícola del país. El productor agrícola de este último período fue un empresario, que llevó adelante desde sus inicios una agricultura casi totalmente comercial, característica que se fue acentuando con el correr del tiempo; esto es, el productor compraba insumos en el mercado y producía para el mercado. / In this historical sketch of the agricultural development in Argentina there are found -in relation to the political-institutional framework- three periods: the “Hispánico”, the “Las Provincias del Río de la Plata” and the “Organización Nacional, en adelante”, noting the main features of each. There are also two colonizing “waves”, the “Spanish colonization”, founder of the former provincial capitals of Argentina, where begins the significance of the agriculture as is in the present territory of Argentina. The “second colonization” -in the last period- is the concrete foundation of agricultural colonies, giving rise to most of the existing cities and towns in the provinces of Santa Fe, Entre Rios, Cordoba and Buenos Aires, to a much lesser extent; protagonist of the great agricultural development of the country. The farmer in this latter period was a businessman who carried out since its inception almost entirely commercial agriculture, a feature that was deepened with time, that is, the producer purchased inputs in the market and produced for the market.

Suggested Citation

  • Rinaldo Antonio Colomé, 2009. "Bosquejo Histórico de la Agricultura en Argentina hasta Fines del Siglo XIX y los Inicios del Siglo XX. Énfasis en la Caracterización del Productor Agrícola," Revista de Economía y Estadística, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, Instituto de Economía y Finanzas, vol. 47(2), pages 97-130, Diciembre.
  • Handle: RePEc:ief:reveye:v:47:y:2009:i:2:p:97-130
    DOI: 10.55444/2451.7321.2009.v47.n2.3947
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Historia; agricultura; Argentina; colonias agrícolas;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • N56 - Economic History - - Agriculture, Natural Resources, Environment and Extractive Industries - - - Latin America; Caribbean

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