Author
Listed:
- Alberto José Figueras
(Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, Instituto de Economía y Finanzas (Córdoba, Argentina))
Abstract
Este trabajo analiza la figura de Adam Smith como una función discursiva que se reinterpreta en cada época. Se cuestiona su estatus como “fundador” de la economía, argumentando que contó con “mapas previos” en autores como Cantillon, y que la economía “científica” podría encontrar un hito inicial anterior. Se analizan dos pilares centrales de su pensamiento: la búsqueda del interés propio y la empatía, y se sostiene que la tensión entre ambos —el llamado “problema de Adam Smith”— constituyó un problema genuino que el propio Smith intentó resolver en la edición de 1790 de la Teoría de los Sentimientos Morales. Se recorren sus principales aportes, sus continuadores, sus contradicciones y las razones de su éxito. Se incluye una crítica desde la Posmodernidad y una reflexión sobre su actualidad: sus ideas sobre monopolios y libre mercado encuentran un paralelismo directo con el poder de las Big Tech actuales, fenómeno que el texto denomina “mercantilismo digital”. Se concluye que Smith fue más un codificador que un innovador radical, aunque su obra sigue siendo un mapa esencial. / This paper analyzes the figure of Adam Smith as a discursive function reinterpreted across different eras. His status as the “founder” of economics is questioned on the grounds that he had significant predecessors, most notably Cantillon, who arguably provided the first systematic treatment of the discipline. Two central pillars of Smith’s thought are examined: the pursuit of self-interest and empathy. The so-called “Adam Smith problem”—the apparent tension between The Wealth of Nations and The Theory of Moral Sentiments—is argued to be a genuine conceptual difficulty that Smith himself sought to address in the 1790 edition of the latter work. The article traces his main contributions, his intellectual successors, his contradictions, and the reasons behind his early success. A postmodern critique of his legacy is included, alongside a reflection on his contemporary relevance: his critique of monopolies finds a direct parallel in today’s Big Tech, a phenomenon the text terms “digital mercantilism.” The paper concludes that, while Smith was more a codifier than a radical innovator, his work remains an essential roadmap for economic thought.
Suggested Citation
Alberto José Figueras, 2026.
"Reflexiones irreverentes sobre Adam Smith a 250 años,"
Revista Actualidad Económica, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, Instituto de Economía y Finanzas, vol. 36(118), pages 7-50, Ene-Abr.
Handle:
RePEc:ief:revaec:v:36:y:2026:i:118:p:7-50
Download full text from publisher
More about this item
Keywords
;
;
;
;
JEL classification:
- B1 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - History of Economic Thought through 1925
- B3 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - History of Economic Thought: Individuals
Statistics
Access and download statistics
Corrections
All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:ief:revaec:v:36:y:2026:i:118:p:7-50. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.
If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.
We have no bibliographic references for this item. You can help adding them by using this form .
If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.
For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Ivan Iturralde or Ivan Iturralde (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/ieuncar.html .
Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through
the various RePEc services.