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Impacts of protected areas on regional sustainable development: the case of the Hohe Tauern national park (Austria)

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  • Michael Getzner

Abstract

Protected areas are usually said to contribute to favourable ecological, social and economic development. As many protected areas are located in peripheral regions, sharing the benefits of biodiversity conservation with local residents is a major issue to reduce poverty and contribute to the livelihood of people. By considering demographic change, change of land use and economic structures, regional GDP growth and in particular, the tourism sector in the most prominent Austrian national park (Hohe Tauern), this paper argues that the impacts of protected areas are rather hard to prove. The results of this paper nevertheless show that in the long run, protected areas can contribute to regional sustainable development in terms of improving infrastructure, favourable structural change and benefits for the tourism industry, provided that national park policies are credibly enforced and thus, respect the ecological carrying capacity, and that potential conflicts between nature conservation and economic development are solved.

Suggested Citation

  • Michael Getzner, 2010. "Impacts of protected areas on regional sustainable development: the case of the Hohe Tauern national park (Austria)," International Journal of Sustainable Economy, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 2(4), pages 419-441.
    • Handle: RePEc:ids:ijsuse:v:2:y:2010:i:4:p:419-441
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Sibylle Puntscher & Duc Tran Huy & Janette Walde & Ulrike Tappeiner & Gottfried Tappeiner, 2017. "The acceptance of a protected area and the benefits of sustainable tourism: In search of the weak link in their relationship," Working Papers 2017-08, Faculty of Economics and Statistics, Universität Innsbruck.
    2. Janetta Nestorová Dická & Alena Gessert & Lenka Bryndzová & Tamás Telbisz, 2020. "Behavioural Survey of Local Inhabitants’ Views and Attitudes about Slovak Karst National Park in Slovakia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(23), pages 1-24, December.
    3. Tamás Telbisz & Zoltán Imecs & András Máthé & László Mari, 2023. "Empirical Investigation of the Motivation and Perception of Tourists Visiting the Apuseni Nature Park (Romania) and the Relationship of Tourism and Natural Resources," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-17, February.
    4. Koemle, Dieter & Lakner, Sebastian & Yu, Xiaohua, 2019. "The impact of Natura 2000 designation on agricultural land rents in Germany," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 87(C).

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