IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/ids/ijsuse/v17y2025i3p276-297.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Is there an environmental Kuznets curve for agriculture in Latin America?

Author

Listed:
  • Sara A. Wong

Abstract

We use panel unit root and cointegration tests, with dynamic panel estimations, to assess the environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) hypothesis, that is, an inverted U-shaped relationship between emissions from agriculture and growth of 18 Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) countries for the 1989-2019 period. Results indicate that each series is integrated of order one, and that the series are cointegrated in the two specifications applied. Results suggest an inverted U-shaped relationship between emissions and growth - confirming the EKC - for 10 LAC countries and the region (the 18 countries altogether) when applying the standard framework (relating emissions with growth only). The lack of control for essential policies is a criticism of this parsimonious standard model. However, results support an agricultural EKC for 11 LAC countries, but not for the region, when adding indicators that measure trade openness in agriculture and the use of renewable energy - two important policies in place in LAC during the period of study. Agricultural trade, in most cases, reduces emissions. Results inform improved agricultural climate change policy.

Suggested Citation

  • Sara A. Wong, 2025. "Is there an environmental Kuznets curve for agriculture in Latin America?," International Journal of Sustainable Economy, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 17(3), pages 276-297.
  • Handle: RePEc:ids:ijsuse:v:17:y:2025:i:3:p:276-297
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.inderscience.com/link.php?id=147212
    Download Restriction: Access to full text is restricted to subscribers.
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to

    for a different version of it.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:ids:ijsuse:v:17:y:2025:i:3:p:276-297. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    We have no bibliographic references for this item. You can help adding them by using this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Sarah Parker (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.inderscience.com/browse/index.php?journalID=301 .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.