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Research innovation and commercialisation incentives on the beginning and development of engineering education in the West and in Turkey

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  • Mustafa Özilgen

Abstract

Research, innovation and commercialisation loop runs infinitely under global effects and describes the influence of every contributor of the process, including the engineers who run it, the materials and the standards. England benefited the most from the discovery of the steam engine. Turkey learned about the consequences of the European technological advances in the battle fields and suffered the most, because of its proximity to the West, and then made efforts to keep up with the new technology. India and China were also among the losers. Japan did not lose as much, due to its far away geography.

Suggested Citation

  • Mustafa Özilgen, 2022. "Research innovation and commercialisation incentives on the beginning and development of engineering education in the West and in Turkey," International Journal of Research, Innovation and Commercialisation, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 4(1), pages 52-62.
    • Handle: RePEc:ids:ijrici:v:4:y:2022:i:1:p:52-62
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