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Does the US economy face a long run trade off between inflation and unemployment?

Author

Listed:
  • Jamil Sayeed
  • Md. Deen Islam
  • Shanjida Yasmin

Abstract

As average inflation expectations anchored at the inflation target since 2000 in the USA, the long run Phillips curve may have become downward sloping. Since the great recession 2008-2009, the US economy has experienced an average of 0.22% points of undershooting of the inflation target over the period 2008Q1-2017Q4. This study finds that the long run Phillips curve for the USA has become flatter since 2008. Our estimates show that the US economy faced 1.6% points of higher average unemployment than what would have been the case if average inflation had been equal to the target. This is a significant unemployment cost resulting from both a flatter long run Phillips curve and an undershooting of the inflation target. Our findings suggest that the US economy has been facing a long run trade off between inflation and unemployment since the financial crisis.

Suggested Citation

  • Jamil Sayeed & Md. Deen Islam & Shanjida Yasmin, 2019. "Does the US economy face a long run trade off between inflation and unemployment?," International Journal of Monetary Economics and Finance, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 12(2), pages 118-132.
  • Handle: RePEc:ids:ijmefi:v:12:y:2019:i:2:p:118-132
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