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Roots of innovative knowledge in small commercial enterprises in Ecuador

Author

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  • Fabian X. Martinez-Ortiz
  • Carlos M. Jardon
  • Xavier Martinez-Cobas

Abstract

Innovation is key to competitiveness. Small businesses base their innovation on knowledge, so knowledge is essential for competitiveness. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the roots of knowledge that generate innovation capability in small commercial enterprises. The research studies whether internal factors (training and skills) and external factors (cooperation and spillover networks) are used by small commercial enterprises to generate innovation capability in a province of Ecuador. The research uses a representative sample of 316 small commercial businesses in the canton of La Maná in Ecuador, using a structural equation model estimated by partial least squares (PLS). The results show the specific process of innovative knowledge in small commercial enterprises, indicating that training increases entrepreneurial skills, and that these skills require relationships with other agents to acquire knowledge through informal dissemination networks and/or formal cooperation networks to generate innovation capability.

Suggested Citation

  • Fabian X. Martinez-Ortiz & Carlos M. Jardon & Xavier Martinez-Cobas, 2026. "Roots of innovative knowledge in small commercial enterprises in Ecuador," International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 58(5), pages 1-22.
    • Handle: RePEc:ids:ijesbu:v:58:y:2026:i:5:p:1-22
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