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The impact of ESG performance on firm value and profitability: moderating role of regulatory quality

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  • Nguyen Thu Ha
  • Vu Thi Thu Huong

Abstract

This paper investigates the impact of ESG performance on firm value (FV) and profitability and explores the moderating effects of regulatory quality in shaping the nexus between ESG performance and both FV and profitability. The authors compile a panel dataset of 195 Japanese listed companies from 2007-2022. The hypotheses were examined via the generalised least squares method as an alternative among pooled ordinary least squares, the fixed effects model, and the random effects model after model validity and model issues were detected. The results indicate that: 1) ESG performance has a negative effect on FV and profitability; 2) regulatory quality positively moderates the effects of ESG performance on FV and profitability; 3) larger companies face hurdles in attaining market value, whereas SMEs encounter obstacles in regard to embracing and implementing ESG practices; 4) companies operating in environmentally sensitive sectors exhibit higher FV but face challenges in achieving profitability.

Suggested Citation

  • Nguyen Thu Ha & Vu Thi Thu Huong, 2026. "The impact of ESG performance on firm value and profitability: moderating role of regulatory quality," Global Business and Economics Review, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 34(3), pages 373-394.
  • Handle: RePEc:ids:gbusec:v:34:y:2026:i:3:p:373-394
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