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Container vehicle scheduling problem with port congestion by using a knowledge-based greedy heuristic

Author

Listed:
  • Sang-u Song
  • Jun-Hee Han
  • Yoonjea Jeong

Abstract

This paper addresses a container vehicle scheduling problem within the context of congestion at port terminals and formulates a mathematical model aimed at minimising vehicle usage time by efficiently organising the vehicle schedules. The model incorporates congestion information within terminals. A binary integer programming model is employed to propose the scheduling scheme as well as realistic constraints. Given the complexity of the proposed optimisation model, we develop a knowledge-based greedy heuristic to solve it within reasonable timeframes based on three properties derived from the optimal solution. This heuristic significantly improves vehicle utilisation by considering realistic constraints and port congestion. The performance of the heuristic is verified through comparative studies between the mathematical model and the heuristic. Overall, this paper enhances port logistics efficiency by integrating realistic constraints and time-dependent congestion into container vehicle scheduling, effectively addressing the demands of transportation companies and smart port operations. [Submitted: 5 September 2024; Accepted: 18 December 2024]

Suggested Citation

  • Sang-u Song & Jun-Hee Han & Yoonjea Jeong, 2026. "Container vehicle scheduling problem with port congestion by using a knowledge-based greedy heuristic," European Journal of Industrial Engineering, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 21(1), pages 54-88.
  • Handle: RePEc:ids:eujine:v:21:y:2026:i:1:p:54-88
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