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Abnormal managerial discretionary spending and investment efficiency of South African firms: does board governance quality matter?

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  • Sulaiman Ademola Oreshile

Abstract

This study examines the effect of abnormal managerial discretionary spending (AbMgr_disexp) on investment efficiency (Invest_eff.) and the role of board governance quality (BGQ) as a moderator on the relationship. Utilising least squares dummy variable (LSDV) two-way fixed effect estimator, the analysis covers panel data from non-financial publicly listed firms on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange from 2015-2023. The finding indicates that AbMgr_disexp degrades Invest_eff. while BGQ improves Invest_eff. Additionally, BGQ mitigates the effect of AbMgr_disexp on Invest_eff. Results are robust across alternative measures of AbMgr_disexp and Invest_eff., firm heterogeneous analysis, and endogeneity tests using two-stage least squares (2SLS) and generalised method of moments (GMM) regression estimators. These findings are valuable to investors and policymakers, highlighting the influence of CEOs' decisions such AbMgr_disexp and relevance of strengthening BGQ on investment performance in South Africa and Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) at large.

Suggested Citation

  • Sulaiman Ademola Oreshile, 2026. "Abnormal managerial discretionary spending and investment efficiency of South African firms: does board governance quality matter?," Afro-Asian Journal of Finance and Accounting, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 16(4), pages 482-510.
  • Handle: RePEc:ids:afasfa:v:16:y:2026:i:4:p:482-510
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