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Efectividad De La Orientación Emprendedora: El Papel Del Capital Social Y Las Capacidades / Effectiveness Of Entrepreneurial Orientation: The Role Of Social Capital And Capabilities

Author

Listed:
  • Rodrigo-Alarcón, Job

    (Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha (España))

  • Parra-Requena, Gloria

    (Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha (España))

  • García-Villaverde, Pedro Manuel

    (Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha (España))

Abstract

La orientación emprendedora ha sido uno de los aspectos que mayor interés ha suscitado en los últimos años en el campo del entrepreneurship. La revisión de la literatura nos permite señalar la necesidad de abordar la ambigüedad y la complejidad de la relación entre la orientación emprendedora y los resultados empresariales. En este trabajo planteamos esta relación desde un enfoque configuracional, abordando la coherencia de factores relacionales —capital social— y organizativos —capacidades tecnológicas y de marketing— con la orientación emprendedora. El objetivo del trabajo consiste en desarrollar un modelo configuracional que explique el efecto moderador conjunto del capital social y las capacidades empresariales sobre la efectividad de la orientación emprendedora. Se establecen 3 modelos teóricos —universal, contingente y configuracional— que se definen mediante proposiciones teóricas. Exploramos y ejemplificamos empíricamente las relaciones establecidas mediante un estudio de casos de empresas agroalimentarias españolas. Finalmente, extraemos diversas conclusiones a partir de los modelos planteados y proponemos futuras líneas de investigación. / In last years entrepreneurial orientation has generated an increased interest in the field of entrepreneurship. The literature review allows us to suggest the need to analyze the ambiguity and complexity of the relationship between entrepreneurial orientation and firms’ performance. In this work, we study this relationship from a configurational approach, addressing the consistency of relational and organizational aspects with entrepreneurial orientation. The aim of this work is to develop a configurational model to explain how the conjunction between social capital and internal capabilities can foster the relationship between entrepreneurial orientation and performance. We propose three theoretical models — universal, contingent and configurational—which are defined by theoretical propositions. Also, we explore and exemplify empirically these relationships through a case study of Spanish agri-food industry. Finally, we draw a series of conclusions from the proposed models and we propose future lines of research.

Suggested Citation

  • Rodrigo-Alarcón, Job & Parra-Requena, Gloria & García-Villaverde, Pedro Manuel, 2014. "Efectividad De La Orientación Emprendedora: El Papel Del Capital Social Y Las Capacidades / Effectiveness Of Entrepreneurial Orientation: The Role Of Social Capital And Capabilities," Investigaciones Europeas de Dirección y Economía de la Empresa (IEDEE), Academia Europea de Dirección y Economía de la Empresa (AEDEM), vol. 20(3), pages 131-139.
  • Handle: RePEc:idi:jiedee:v:20:y:2014:i:3:p:131-139
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    Keywords

    Orientación emprendedora; Capital social; Capacidades tecnológicas; Capacidades de marketing; Modelo teórico; Entrepreneurial orientation; Social capital; Technological capabilities; Marketing capabilities; Theoretical model;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • M13 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Business Administration - - - New Firms; Startups
    • L12 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - Monopoly; Monopolization Strategies

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