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New Optimal Weight Combination Model for Forecasting Precipitation

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  • Song-shan Yang
  • Xiao-hua Yang
  • Rong Jiang
  • Yi-che Zhang

Abstract

In order to overcome the inaccuracy of the forecast of a single model, a new optimal weight combination model is established to increase accuracies in precipitation forecasting, in which three forecast submodels based on rank set pair analysis (R-SPA) model, radical basis function (RBF) model and autoregressive model (AR) and one weight optimization model based on improved real-code genetic algorithm (IRGA) are introduced. The new model for forecasting precipitation time series is tested using the annual precipitation data of Beijing, China, from 1978 to 2008. Results indicate the optimal weights were obtained by using genetic algorithm in the new optimal weight combination model. Compared with the results of R-SPA, RBF, and AR models, the new model can improve the forecast accuracy of precipitation in terms of the error sum of squares. The amount of improved precision is 22.6%, 47.4%, 40.6%, respectively. This new forecast method is an extension to the combination prediction method.

Suggested Citation

  • Song-shan Yang & Xiao-hua Yang & Rong Jiang & Yi-che Zhang, 2012. "New Optimal Weight Combination Model for Forecasting Precipitation," Mathematical Problems in Engineering, Hindawi, vol. 2012, pages 1-13, May.
  • Handle: RePEc:hin:jnlmpe:376010
    DOI: 10.1155/2012/376010
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    Cited by:

    1. Arvind Yadav & Premkumar Chithaluru & Aman Singh & Marwan Ali Albahar & Anca Jurcut & Roberto Marcelo Álvarez & Ramesh Kumar Mojjada & Devendra Joshi, 2022. "Suspended Sediment Yield Forecasting with Single and Multi-Objective Optimization Using Hybrid Artificial Intelligence Models," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(22), pages 1-22, November.

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