Estimations of the Slater Gap via Convexity and Its Applications in Information Theory

Convexity has played a prodigious role in various areas of science through its properties and behavior. Convexity has booked record developments in the field of mathematical inequalities in the recent few years. The Slater inequality is one of the inequalities which has been acquired with the help of convexity. In this note, we obtain some estimations for the Slater gap while dealing with the notion of convexity in an extensive manner. We acquire the deliberated estimations by utilizing the definition of convex function, Jensen’s inequality for concave functions, and triangular, power mean, and Hölder inequalities. We discuss several consequences of the main results in terms of inequalities for the power means. Moreover, by utilizing the main results, we give estimations for the Csiszár and Kullback–Leibler divergences, Shannon entropy, and the Bhattacharyya coefficient. Furthermore, we present some estimations for the Zipf–Mandelbrot entropy as additional applications of the acquired results. The perception and approaches adopted in this note may pretend more research in this direction.