Robot Selection Using An Integrated MAGDM Model Based on ELECTRE Method and Linguistic q-Rung Orthopair Fuzzy Information

With the development of engineering sciences, many companies are using robots in different industries to improve the efficiency and accuracy of their work. However, the need for robots under different requirements is different, which makes the selection of robots complex. In this paper, a linguistic q-rung orthogonal fuzzy multiple attribute group decision-making (MAGDM) method based on ELECTRE is proposed for robot selection. First, the basic Hausdorff distance is extended to the linguistic q-rung orthopair fuzzy environment to measure the deviation between two linguistic q-rung orthopair fuzzy numbers and two linguistic q-rung orthopair fuzzy sets. Then, the properties of the linguistic q-rung orthopair fuzzy distance measure based on Hausdorff distance are investigated. In addition, two maximum deviation models for deriving the weights of decision-makers and attributes are proposed. Moreover, a new MAGDM method is proposed by extending the ELECTRE method to the linguistic q-rung orthopair fuzzy environment. Finally, the practicality as well as the effectiveness of the method is demonstrated through a case study of the robot selection problem. The linguistic q-rung distance measure is used to construct two maximum deviation models to objectively derive the weights of attributes and decision-makers, and the linguistic q-rung orthopair fuzzy ELECTRE method is used to complete the selection of robots for a clean energy company. Furthermore, the sensitivity analysis of the parameter in the proposed method is provided, and the superiority of the new method is illustrated by the comparison with existing MAGDM methods.