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Application of Third-Order Schemes to Improve the Convergence of the Hardy Cross Method in Pipe Network Analysis

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  • Majid Niazkar
  • Gökçen Eryılmaz Türkkan

Abstract

In this study, twenty-two new mathematical schemes with third-order of convergence are gathered from the literature and applied to pipe network analysis. The presented methods were classified into one-step, two-step, and three-step schemes based on the number of hypothetical discharges utilized in solving pipe networks. The performances of these new methods and Hardy Cross method were compared by solving a sample pipe network considering four different scenarios (92 cases). The results show that the one-step methods improve the rate of convergence of the Hardy Cross method in 10 out of 24 cases (41%), while this improvement was found to be 39 out of 56 cases (69.64%) and 5 out of 8 cases (62.5%) for the two-step and three-step methods, respectively. This obviously indicates that the modified schemes, particularly the three-step methods, improve the performance of the original loop corrector method by taking lower number of iterations with the compensation of relatively more computational efforts.

Suggested Citation

  • Majid Niazkar & Gökçen Eryılmaz Türkkan, 2021. "Application of Third-Order Schemes to Improve the Convergence of the Hardy Cross Method in Pipe Network Analysis," Advances in Mathematical Physics, Hindawi, vol. 2021, pages 1-12, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:hin:jnlamp:6692067
    DOI: 10.1155/2021/6692067
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    Cited by:

    1. Jan Vysocký & Ladislav Foltyn & Dejan Brkić & Renáta Praksová & Pavel Praks, 2022. "Steady-State Analysis of Electrical Networks in Pandapower Software: Computational Performances of Newton–Raphson, Newton–Raphson with Iwamoto Multiplier, and Gauss–Seidel Methods," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-12, February.

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