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Degree-Based Topological Indices of the Jacobson Graph of Zm×Zn×Zr

Author

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  • Ndago F. Omondi
  • Laithun Boro

Abstract

Let R be a commutative ring with unity. The Jacobson graph IR of R is an undirected simple graph whose vertex set is R\JR, where JR is a Jacobson ideal of R, and for any distinct vertices x,y∈R\JR are adjacent if and only if 1−xy is not a unit of R. In this paper, we compute the degree-based topological indices of the Jacobson graph such as the first and second Zagreb Indices, Product Connectivity Index, Sum Connectivity Index, Atom-Bond-Connectivity Index, Randic Index, Sombor Index, Geometric–Arithmetic Index and the Arithmetic–Geometric Index.

Suggested Citation

  • Ndago F. Omondi & Laithun Boro, 2026. "Degree-Based Topological Indices of the Jacobson Graph of Zm×Zn×Zr," Journal of Mathematics, Hindawi, vol. 2026, pages 1-10, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:hin:jjmath:9453123
    DOI: 10.1155/jom/9453123
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