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The χ-Boundedness of P2∪P3-Free Graphs

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  • Xiao Wang
  • Donghan Zhang
  • Serkan Araci

Abstract

In the early 1980s, Gyárfás introduced the concept of the χ-bound with χ-binding functions thereby extending the notion of perfectness. There are a number of challenging conjectures about the χ-bound. Let χG, ωG, and ΔG be the chromatic number, clique number, and maximum degree of a graph G, respectively. In this paper, we prove that if G is a triangle-free and P2∪P3-free graph, then χG≤3 unless G is one of eight graphs with ΔG=5 and χG=4, where the eight graphs are extended from the Grötzsch graph as a Mycielskian of a 5-cycle graph. Moreover, we also show that χG≤3ωG if G is a P2∪P3,W4-free graph.

Suggested Citation

  • Xiao Wang & Donghan Zhang & Serkan Araci, 2022. "The χ-Boundedness of P2∪P3-Free Graphs," Journal of Mathematics, Hindawi, vol. 2022, pages 1-8, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:hin:jjmath:2071887
    DOI: 10.1155/2022/2071887
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