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Geometric Analysis of η-Ricci Bourguignon Solitons on Para-Sasakian Manifolds With Semisymmetric Nonmetric Connection (SSNMC) on the Tangent Bundle

Author

Listed:
  • Lalnunenga Colney
  • Dalal Alhwikem
  • Teg Alam
  • Anowar Hussain Sadiyal

Abstract

In this paper, we investigate the geometric properties of η-Ricci–Bourguignon (η-RB) solitons on para-Sasakian manifolds equipped with a semisymmetric nonmetric connection (SSNMC). By employing the complete lift on the tangent bundle, we derive curvature relations, Ricci identities, Ricci flow, and the corresponding η-RB soliton equations for the lifted manifold. It is shown that the complete lift of an η-RB soliton on a para-Sasakian manifold with SSNMC results in a generalized η-Einstein manifold. The nature of the soliton, such as shrinking, steady, or expanding, is characterized by the sign of the effective soliton coefficient α=λ+βr˜c−1/2. Furthermore, the conditions for Tθ-flat and Tθ–Ricci semisymmetric cases are established, illustrating how specific curvature constraints affect soliton behavior. An explicit example of a five-dimensional para-Sasakian manifold is constructed to verify the theoretical results using partial differential equations (PDEs). These findings extend the framework of η-RB solitons to manifolds with nonmetric connections and provide a foundation for future studies on geometric flows and higher-order lift structures.

Suggested Citation

  • Lalnunenga Colney & Dalal Alhwikem & Teg Alam & Anowar Hussain Sadiyal, 2026. "Geometric Analysis of η-Ricci Bourguignon Solitons on Para-Sasakian Manifolds With Semisymmetric Nonmetric Connection (SSNMC) on the Tangent Bundle," Journal of Mathematics, Hindawi, vol. 2026, pages 1-15, May.
  • Handle: RePEc:hin:jjmath:1952232
    DOI: 10.1155/jom/1952232
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