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Boligbeskatningens teorigrundlag

Author

Listed:
  • Sørensen, Peter Birch

    (Københavns Universitet, Økonomisk Institut)

  • Vastrup, Jacob

    (Skatteministeriet)

Abstract

Artiklen gennemgår de teoretiske begrundelser for at beskatte ejendomsværdier og grundværdier. Vi finder, at der er et argument for at beskatte ejendomsværdien som et middel til at modvirke de forvridninger, som især beskatningen af kapitalindkomst medfører. Endvidere viser vi, at en skat på grundværdien, der pålignes i tillæg til en neutral skat på hele ejendomsværdien, udgør en ikke-forvridende offentlig indtægtskilde. Der er således et økonomisk effektivitetsargument for at bevare en særskilt grundskyldsbeskatning. Denne konklusion gælder også, selvom man antager, at der er en positiv elasticitet i udbuddet af jord til boligformål, og at der er substitution mellem indsatsen af jord og bygninger i produktionen af boligtjenester. Endelig argumenterer vi for, at også fordelingspolitiske hensyn taler for at bevare såvel ejendomsværdiskatten som grundskylden.

Suggested Citation

  • Sørensen, Peter Birch & Vastrup, Jacob, 2015. "Boligbeskatningens teorigrundlag," Nationaløkonomisk tidsskrift, Nationaløkonomisk Forening, vol. 2015(1), pages 1-34.
  • Handle: RePEc:hhs:jdaecn:0027
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    beskatning; af; ejendomsværdier; og; grundværdier;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • H20 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - General
    • O20 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Development Planning and Policy - - - General
    • R30 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Real Estate Markets, Spatial Production Analysis, and Firm Location - - - General

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