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Digital Identity, Open-Source Platforms, and African Economic Integration

Author

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  • Olaniyi Evans

Abstract

Over 800 million people globally lack official proof of identity, with sub-Saharan Africa bearing a disproportionate share of that deficit. This article analyses the emerging architecture of Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI), with specific focus on foundational digital identity systems, open-source deployment models, and cross-border payment interoperability. Drawing on Ethiopia's Fayda programme, the Modular Open Source Identity Platform (MOSIP), Africa's pan-continental payment initiatives, and Latin America's Pix-driven experience, the analysis identifies structural constraints, governance risks, and private-sector investment opportunities. The central argument is that Africa's ability to realise the AfCFTA's projected $275 billion trade dividend depends materially on sovereign, open-source digital rails deployed at continental scale.

Suggested Citation

  • Olaniyi Evans, 2026. "Digital Identity, Open-Source Platforms, and African Economic Integration," Hequation Review, Hequation, vol. 2(1), pages 1-6, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:heq:heqrev:v2y2026i1a1
    DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.32358453
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    JEL classification:

    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • O33 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Technological Change: Choices and Consequences; Diffusion Processes
    • L86 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Services - - - Information and Internet Services; Computer Software
    • O38 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Government Policy
    • O55 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Africa

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