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When the Platform Becomes the Bank: Embedded Finance, Artificial Intelligence, and the Politics of Inclusion in the Global South

Author

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  • Olaniyi Evans

Abstract

Financial services across the Global South are being structurally reorganised. Embedded finance and artificial intelligence are dismantling the bank-as-destination model, inserting credit, payments and insurance into the ambient layer of digital commerce. Drawing on comparative evidence from Southeast Asia, Latin America and Africa, this note examines the structural drivers, regulatory architectures and investment implications of this transition. The central finding is that technology amplifies institutional quality: where governance is credible and public digital infrastructure is sound, embedded finance generates genuine inclusion; where it is absent, it deepens dependency.

Suggested Citation

  • Olaniyi Evans, 2026. "When the Platform Becomes the Bank: Embedded Finance, Artificial Intelligence, and the Politics of Inclusion in the Global South," Hequation Review, Hequation, vol. 1(2), pages 7-12.
  • Handle: RePEc:heq:heqrev:v1y2026i2a2
    DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.32340861
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    JEL classification:

    • F36 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Financial Aspects of Economic Integration
    • O33 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Technological Change: Choices and Consequences; Diffusion Processes
    • O16 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Financial Markets; Saving and Capital Investment; Corporate Finance and Governance
    • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages

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