Demokratisierung, Staat und Verwaltung in Mosambik

Inspired by elements of the wider theoretical debate, the present article looks at the challenges posed to democratisation in Mozambique. In the first part attention is drawn to the dysfunctional consequences for democratic consolidation resulting from the second generation elections of December 1999, whose outcome is not recognized by the opposition. However, by far the greater challenge to democratisation is seen in the structure and the political economy of the Mozambican state and its highly centralized and bureaucratised administration. In conjunction with the high donor dependence, they are identified as a major obstacle for a mutually beneficial, more democratic and service-oriented relationship between the state and its citizens, and for political representation and a willingness to pay taxes. The reforms of public administration initiated in the be-ginning of the 90's, together with the elements of democratic decentralization and introduction of local government, reflect - also in their inherent contradictions - the conventional wisdom that a better legitimized and more efficient state, administration and public service are preconditions for successful democratisation and sustainable development.