Climate Change and Industry: A Systematic Literature Review and Bibliometric Insights on Mitigation and Adaptation

Climate change is transforming industrial systems globally, both by exposing them to increasing environmental risks and by positioning them as key players in worldwide mitigation and adaptation efforts. This study offers a comprehensive review of how research at the climate–industry interface has developed over the past thirty years. Using a dual-method approach that combines a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) with bibliometric analysis, we examine 2458 publications from Scopus and Web of Science and visualize the field’s conceptual structure using the Thematic–Conceptual–Map (TCM) framework. Our results identify five main research themes: (1) integration of adaptation and mitigation; (2) spatial technologies and remote sensing; (3) urban heat and industrial resilience; (4) fundamental adaptation and climate resilience; and (5) connecting vulnerability with adaptive capacity. While mitigation and energy transition are predominant in industry-focused climate research, significantly fewer studies explore how industrial transformation relates to socio-ecological resilience and biodiversity conservation. This gap highlights the need for frameworks that connect decarbonization efforts with ecological preservation. By synthesizing these thematic trends, our study places industrial research at the forefront of shaping low-carbon, climate-resilient futures and offers a valuable knowledge base for scholars, practitioners, and policymakers working to integrate technology, governance, and sustainability within industrial systems.