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An Approach to Hygienic Surgical Gown Production Using Recycled Textile Waste and Natural Ingredients

Author

Listed:
  • Nowal Adnan

    (Department of Clothing, School of Engineering and Technology, National Textile University, Faisalabad 37610, Pakistan)

  • Nazish Nishat

    (Institute of Soil and Environmental Sciences, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad 38300, Pakistan)

  • Hafiza Hifza Nawaz

    (Department of Materials, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK)

  • Muhammad Qamar Khan

    (Department of Clothing, School of Engineering and Technology, National Textile University, Faisalabad 37610, Pakistan)

  • Muhammad Umar

    (Department of Materials, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK)

Abstract

The rapid rise in textile waste poses serious environmental concerns, while healthcare continues to rely on hygienic protective apparel such as surgical gowns. This has led to growing interest in sustainable alternatives that can address waste reduction while maintaining performance standards in medical use. This review explores the potential of utilizing textile waste, with particular attention to the incorporation of natural ingredients to enhance eco-friendly and hygienic properties. The addition of natural ingredients is highlighted for enhancing the eco-friendly and hygienic properties of nonwoven fabric. The reviewed studies evaluate key parameters for biocompatibility, including mechanical strength, fluid repellency, and color fastness, to ensure medical suitability. This review highlights the benefits of waste reduction and improved product performance, though issues of scalability and long-term durability remain. Overall, this review underscores the importance of sustainable innovation in healthcare textiles and offers valuable insights for further research and product development.

Suggested Citation

  • Nowal Adnan & Nazish Nishat & Hafiza Hifza Nawaz & Muhammad Qamar Khan & Muhammad Umar, 2026. "An Approach to Hygienic Surgical Gown Production Using Recycled Textile Waste and Natural Ingredients," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 18(6), pages 1-29, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:18:y:2026:i:6:p:2881-:d:1893539
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