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Walking Towards the Energy Transition: An Approach to an International Cooperation Management Model for the Development of Renewable Energies in Cuba

Author

Listed:
  • Mirel Alvarez

    (Electrical Corporation, Unión Eléctrica de Cuba (UNE), Havana 10310, Cuba)

  • Miriam Lourdes Filgueiras

    (Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Electroenergetic Research and Testing Center (CIPEL), Technological University of Havana José A. Echeverria, CUJAE, Havana 19390, Cuba)

  • Anaely Saunders

    (Finland Futures Research Centre, University of Turku, 20014 Turku, Finland)

  • Jesús Suárez

    (Estación Experimental de Pastos y Forrajes Indio Hatuey, Universidad de Matanzas, Matanzas 44740, Cuba)

Abstract

Cuba is driving its sustainable energy transition with renewables as the central axis, although the Cuban government estimates that substantial investments will be necessary to achieve this goal. This work presents a proposal for a Management Model of International Cooperation for the Development of Renewable Energies, aimed at mobilizing the required funds. The model was designed through a structured questionnaire with 7 dimensions, 22 activities, and 5 subprocesses to guide the collaborative management of projects. The methodological approach was quantitative, descriptive, and psychometric, ensuring content validity through expert evaluation and statistical analysis. Reliability was established through internal consistency measures, while construct validity was supported by an exploratory factor analysis, confirming its feasibility and coherence. The validated questionnaire confirms its methodological rigor and practical utility, favoring the subsequent implementation of the model for Cuba’s transition toward green energy.

Suggested Citation

  • Mirel Alvarez & Miriam Lourdes Filgueiras & Anaely Saunders & Jesús Suárez, 2026. "Walking Towards the Energy Transition: An Approach to an International Cooperation Management Model for the Development of Renewable Energies in Cuba," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 18(12), pages 1-19, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:18:y:2026:i:12:p:6256-:d:1969904
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