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Participatory Design for Kitchen Waste Reduction: A Collaborative System Model (CSM) Approach

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  • Zongliang Shang

    (School of Design, Central Academy of Fine Arts, Beijing 100102, China)

  • Xinxiang Li

    (School of Design, Central Academy of Fine Arts, Beijing 100102, China)

  • Shuai Sun

    (School of Design and Art, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China)

  • Binbin Shao

    (School of Design and Art, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China)

Abstract

This study addresses the critical challenge of food waste in the hospitality sector, directly contributing to Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 12.3. We conducted an intervention at a community-based culinary innovation center involving 18 participants. The research integrated the Collaborative System Model (CSM)—a framework that facilitates multi-stakeholder co-creation through knowledge interaction and feedback loops—into a Participatory Design (PD) process. Results demonstrated that the intervention reduced fruit waste mass by 72% per session and increased byproduct reuse rates from 15% to 68%. Sensory evaluations confirmed that these waste-reduction practices did not compromise product quality ( p > 0.05). This approach provides a behavior-anchored unit process for pre-consumer waste reporting.

Suggested Citation

  • Zongliang Shang & Xinxiang Li & Shuai Sun & Binbin Shao, 2026. "Participatory Design for Kitchen Waste Reduction: A Collaborative System Model (CSM) Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 18(12), pages 1-20, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:18:y:2026:i:12:p:6153-:d:1967962
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