Application of Elastomeric Materials as Protection Measures Against Vibration in Special-Purpose Building Structures

This paper presents up-to-date technical solutions for mitigating vibration and structure-borne noise in buildings, caused mainly by urban infrastructure. It is intended to draw attention to the problem of noise and vibration pollution, against which people and buildings should be protected rationally and properly according to the concept of sustainable development as it relates to the architecture, engineering and construction (AEC) sector (one common sector). It reviews different passive methods of protection against vibration impacts, such as those provided by the elastic support of structures, emphasizing their advantages and limitations. The application of optional solutions using suitable elastomeric materials is presented through examples of various special-purpose buildings designed and built in recent years. The implemented mitigation measures are described in detail and briefly evaluated in the context of ensuring effective vibration isolation that complies with stringent requirements related to the accepted level of vibro-acoustic influence in the considered facilities. The paper provides an overview of the practice-oriented application of an elastic support technique in the design and realization of buildings, which enhances the vibro-acoustic comfort of their occupants and users. The general aspects of sustainability in the context of types of elastomeric vibro-isolating materials are also discussed.