Sustain AI: A Multi-Modal Deep Learning Framework for Carbon Footprint Reduction in Industrial Manufacturing

The growing energy demands and increasing environmental concerns in industrial manufacturing necessitate innovative solutions to reduce fuel consumption and lower carbon emissions. This paper presents Sustain AI, a multi-modal deep learning framework that integrates Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) for defect detection, Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) for predictive energy consumption modeling, and Reinforcement Learning (RL) for dynamic energy optimization to enhance industrial sustainability. The framework employs IoT-based real-time monitoring and AI-driven supply chain optimization to optimize energy use. Experimental results demonstrate that Sustain AI achieves an 18.75% reduction in industrial energy consumption and a 20% decrease in CO 2 emissions through AI-driven processes and scheduling optimizations. Additionally, waste heat recovery efficiency improved by 25%, and smart HVAC systems reduced energy waste by 18%. The CNN-based defect detection model enhanced material efficiency by increasing defect identification accuracy by 42.8%, leading to lower material waste and improved production efficiency. The proposed framework also ensures economic feasibility, with a 17.2% reduction in operational costs. Sustain AI is scalable, adaptable, and fully compatible with Industry 4.0 requirements, making it a viable solution for sustainable industrial practices. Future extensions include enhancing adaptive decision-making with deep RL techniques and incorporating blockchain-based traceability for secure and transparent energy management. These findings indicate that AI-powered industrial ecosystems can achieve carbon neutrality and enhanced energy efficiency through intelligent optimization strategies.