Barriers and Opportunities for the Adoption of Building Information Modelling in the Design of Buildings: Case Study of Oman

Building Information Modelling (BIM) is defined as a digital representation of a facility’s physical and functional characteristics that serves as a shared knowledge resource for stakeholders. BIM is transforming the global Architecture, Engineering, and Construction (AEC) industry by enhancing project delivery, constructability, and stakeholders’ collaboration. However, the adoption of BIM in Oman remains limited due to various challenges. This study assesses the current state of BIM adoption, its barriers, and potential opportunities within Oman’s construction industry. A survey of 214 professionals from the public (27.41%) and private (69.04%) sectors was conducted, covering diverse engineering disciplines and experience levels. Data were collected through an online questionnaire on BIM awareness, implementation challenges, and industry readiness. Results indicate that 60% of respondents implied that their organisations operate at BIM levels 0 and 1 as defined by UK-NBS, reflecting an existing reliance on traditional methods. Key barriers include technological limitations (42%), resistance to change (39%), lack of awareness (36%), and inadequate training (41%), with 70% citing high implementation costs as a significant barrier. Despite these challenges, 80% of respondents acknowledged BIM’s potential to improve efficiency, reduce delays, and enhance project delivery. Respondents further indicated that their organisations aim to integrate sustainability and energy efficiency into the design and operate phases over the next five years. This study, among the first of its kind in Oman, highlights the urgent need for targeted training, supportive policies, and government-led incentives to promote BIM adoption and align the local construction sector with international best practices. BIM should be promoted as it significantly enhances project efficiency and collaboration among stakeholders, and reduces costs. Its ability to improve sustainability and energy efficiency aligns with the goals of Oman Vision 2040, making it a critical tool for the development of the construction sector.