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Assessment of Anthropogenic Disturbances of Landscapes: West Kazakhstan Region

Author

Listed:
  • Aigul Tokbergenova

    (Department of Geography, Land Management and Cadastre, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty 050040, Kazakhstan)

  • Irina Skorintseva

    (Institute of Geography and Water Security, Almaty 050000, Kazakhstan)

  • Aizhan Ryskeldiyeva

    (Department of Geography, Land Management and Cadastre, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty 050040, Kazakhstan)

  • Damira Kaliyeva

    (Department of Geography, Land Management and Cadastre, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty 050040, Kazakhstan)

  • Ruslan Salmurzauly

    (Space Technology and Remote Sensing Center, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty 050040, Kazakhstan
    Department of Biodiversity and Bioresources, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty 050040, Kazakhstan)

  • Aizhan Mussagaliyeva

    (Department of Geography, Land Management and Cadastre, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty 050040, Kazakhstan)

Abstract

The study analyzes anthropogenic disturbances of landscapes in Western Kazakhstan, which occupies 27% of the country’s territory. The main focus is on the impact of industry and agriculture, especially pasture use and the development of oil and gas fields. The application of remote sensing data and field surveys allowed us to identify the degree of landscape disturbance and to propose their classification into five levels of disturbance, from virtually undisturbed to severely disturbed. Cartographic analysis revealed that pastures occupy 53.83% of the territory, while industrial-technogenic impact accounts for 23.12%. This indicates a significant level of landscape transformation. The findings of this study can serve as a foundation for environmental monitoring and the formulation of recommendations aimed at reducing anthropogenic impacts. The study underscores the necessity for the sustainable management of natural resources in the context of industrial development in the region and provides crucial insights for maintaining ecological balance.

Suggested Citation

  • Aigul Tokbergenova & Irina Skorintseva & Aizhan Ryskeldiyeva & Damira Kaliyeva & Ruslan Salmurzauly & Aizhan Mussagaliyeva, 2025. "Assessment of Anthropogenic Disturbances of Landscapes: West Kazakhstan Region," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(2), pages 1-20, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:17:y:2025:i:2:p:573-:d:1565955
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Serikbay Umirzakov & Zhumakhan Mustafayev & Laura Tokhetova & Zhanuzak Baimanov & Kairat Akylbayev & Lazzat Koldasova, 2025. "Modeling the Process of Crop Yield Management in Hydroagro-Landscape Saline Soils," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(9), pages 1-17, May.
    2. Kazhmurat Akhmedenov & Nurlan Sergaliev & Murat Makhambetov & Aigul Sergeyeva & Kuat Saparov & Roza Izimova & Akhan Turgumbaev & Dinmuhamed Iskaliev, 2025. "Integrated Assessment of Pasture Ecosystem Degradation Processes in Arid Zones: A Case Study of Atyrau Region, Kazakhstan," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(19), pages 1-25, October.
    3. Aigul Tokbergenova & Aizhan Ryskeldiyeva & Aizhan Mussagaliyeva & Irina Skorintseva & Damira Kaliyeva & Alibek Beimbetov & Ulan Mukhtarov & Bekzat Bilalov, 2025. "Assessment of Landscape Resilience to Anthropogenic Impact in the Western Kazakhstan Region," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(19), pages 1-20, September.
    4. Aidar A. Sumbembayev & Yuriy A. Kotukhov & Alevtina N. Danilova & Meruyert Aitzhan, 2025. "Endemic and Endangered Vascular Flora of Kazakhstan’s Altai Mountains: A Baseline for Sustainable Biodiversity Conservation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(16), pages 1-16, August.

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