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Wideband Dynamic Monitoring and Control System for Power Systems with High Penetration of Renewable Energy and Power Electronics

Author

Listed:
  • Ningjia Ma

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China)

  • Xiaorong Xie

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China)

  • Wenkai Dong

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China)

  • Huawei Li

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China)

Abstract

Wideband oscillation events, with frequencies ranging from several hertz to several kilohertz, have been frequently reported in modern power systems, posing significant challenges to grid stability and sustainability. In response, technologies for oscillation monitoring and analysis have received increasing attention. However, most existing technologies still rely primarily on traditional wide-area measurement systems, which struggle to meet the requirements for wideband oscillation monitoring. This paper first presents a comprehensive review of recent wideband oscillation events reported worldwide, highlighting their causes and adverse impacts on equipment security and system stability. Subsequently, a novel framework for a wideband dynamic monitoring and control system (WDMCS) is proposed, along with detailed descriptions of its principal components and key functions related to wideband oscillations. Finally, a demonstration of WDMCS has been developed, and its effectiveness has been validated through tests conducted on a hardware-in-the-loop platform. The potential and challenges of the proposed system in various domains of power system stability assessment and control are also discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Ningjia Ma & Xiaorong Xie & Wenkai Dong & Huawei Li, 2025. "Wideband Dynamic Monitoring and Control System for Power Systems with High Penetration of Renewable Energy and Power Electronics," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(18), pages 1-18, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:17:y:2025:i:18:p:8334-:d:1751495
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Shair, Jan & Li, Haozhi & Hu, Jiabing & Xie, Xiaorong, 2021. "Power system stability issues, classifications and research prospects in the context of high-penetration of renewables and power electronics," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 145(C).
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