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A Sustainability-Oriented Evaluation Framework for Growth-Adaptive Modular Children’s Cabinets: A GSOWCELM-Based Study

Author

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  • Yushu Chen

    (College of Furnishings and Industrial Design, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China)

  • Wei Zhang

    (College of Furnishings and Industrial Design, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China)

Abstract

The growing demand for child-friendly, growth-adaptive furniture necessitates the establishment of an evaluation framework that integrates user perception and modular design. This study has proposed a model framework that encompasses eight dimensions, including Growth adaptability, Safety, Organization, Warmth, Convenience, Emotionality, Learning support, and Modularity (GSOWCELM)—aimed at evaluating modular children’s cabinets from a user-perception-oriented, sustainability-focused perspective. The study uses a hybrid weighting method combining the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Entropy Weighting Method (EWM) for evaluation based on expert judgment and Likert scale feedback from 20 parents of children aged 1 to 12. The results show that Emotionality, Learning support, Safety, and Growth adaptability are the issues of greatest concern to users. This marks a shift in design focus from traditional practical functionality to emotional resonance and developmental support. Based on priority indicators, the study further proposes a modular configuration strategy tailored to children’s ages. This research provides a replicable, perception-centered framework for evaluating and optimizing children’s furniture systems, contributing to the development of sustainable home environments and offering insights for designers, educators, and policymakers.

Suggested Citation

  • Yushu Chen & Wei Zhang, 2025. "A Sustainability-Oriented Evaluation Framework for Growth-Adaptive Modular Children’s Cabinets: A GSOWCELM-Based Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(18), pages 1-15, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:17:y:2025:i:18:p:8330-:d:1751340
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Xiaojie Xie & Jiangang Zhu & Sheng Ding & Jingjing Chen, 2024. "Correction: Xie et al. AHP and GCA Combined Approach to Green Design Evaluation of Kindergarten Furniture. Sustainability 2024, 16 , 1," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(21), pages 1-2, November.
    2. Shuyi Wang & Daizhong Su, 2022. "Sustainable Product Innovation and Consumer Communication," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-19, July.
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