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Rural Tourism Agglomeration Characteristics in Jilin Province and Their Influencing Factors

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  • Jia Yang

    (School of Geographical Sciences, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China
    School of Tourism and Geographical Sciences, Baicheng Normal University, Baicheng 137099, China)

  • Yangang Fang

    (School of Geographical Sciences, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China)

  • Naiyuan Jiang

    (School of Tourism and Geographical Sciences, Baicheng Normal University, Baicheng 137099, China)

Abstract

Rural tourism agglomerations are increasingly viewed as catalysts for diversified regional growth, integrated rural revitalization, and improved farmer prosperity. However, most studies focus on urban and developed regions, leaving spatial patterns and evolutionary mechanisms in underdeveloped rural areas poorly understood. This study takes Jilin Province, an economically lagging region, as an example, measuring rural tourism agglomeration using spatial analysis methods including the Gini coefficient, nearest-neighbor index, Ripley’s K function, kernel density, and buffer analysis. Results show that agglomeration is significant and strengthening over time, with clear regional variations. All types of rural tourism products exhibit an “increase followed by decrease” pattern across spatial scales, evolving from isolated “nodes” to continuous “areas”. Agglomeration is subject to triple constraints from natural, economic, and social dimensions. This study suggests that high-quality rural tourism development should leverage point–axis spillover from flagship scenic areas, promote surface expansion of characteristic villages and towns, and strengthen network connectivity through roads and talent-information channels.

Suggested Citation

  • Jia Yang & Yangang Fang & Naiyuan Jiang, 2025. "Rural Tourism Agglomeration Characteristics in Jilin Province and Their Influencing Factors," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(17), pages 1-16, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:17:y:2025:i:17:p:8028-:d:1743482
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Georgeanne M. Artz & Younjun Kim & Peter F. Orazem, 2016. "Does Agglomeration Matter Everywhere?: New Firm Location Decisions In Rural And Urban Markets," Journal of Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 56(1), pages 72-95, January.
    2. Van Sandt, Anders & Low, Sarah A. & Thilmany, Dawn, 2018. "Exploring Regional Patterns of Agritourism in the U.S.: What's Driving Clusters of Enterprises?," Agricultural and Resource Economics Review, Cambridge University Press, vol. 47(3), pages 592-609, December.
    3. Picard, Pierre M. & Zeng, Dao-Zhi, 2005. "Agricultural sector and industrial agglomeration," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 77(1), pages 75-106, June.
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