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Flood Impact and Evacuation Behavior in Toyohashi City, Japan: A Case Study of the 2 June 2023 Heavy Rain Event

Author

Listed:
  • Masaya Toyoda

    (Department of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Toyohashi University of Technology, Toyohashi 441-8580, Aichi, Japan)

  • Reo Minami

    (Graduate School of Engineering, Toyohashi University of Technology, Toyohashi 441-8580, Aichi, Japan)

  • Ryoto Asakura

    (Nippon Koei Co., Ltd., Tokyo 102-8539, Japan)

  • Shigeru Kato

    (Department of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Toyohashi University of Technology, Toyohashi 441-8580, Aichi, Japan)

Abstract

Recent years have seen frequent heavy rainfall events in Japan, often linked to Baiu fronts and typhoons. These events are exacerbated by global warming, leading to an increased frequency and intensity. As floods represent a serious threat to sustainable urban development and community resilience, this study contributes to sustainability-focused risk reduction through integrated analysis. This study focuses on the 2 June 2023 heavy rain disaster in Toyohashi City, Japan, which caused extensive damage due to flooding from the Yagyu and Umeda Rivers. Using numerical models, this study accurately reproduces flooding patterns, revealing that high tides amplified the inundation area by 1.5 times at the Yagyu River. A resident questionnaire conducted in collaboration with Toyohashi City identifies key trends in evacuation behavior and disaster information usage. Traditional media such as TV remain dominant, but younger generations leverage electronic devices for disaster updates. These insights emphasize the need for targeted information dissemination and enhanced disaster preparedness strategies, including online materials and flexible training programs. The methods and findings presented in this study can inform local and regional governments in building adaptive disaster management policies, which contribute to a more sustainable society.

Suggested Citation

  • Masaya Toyoda & Reo Minami & Ryoto Asakura & Shigeru Kato, 2025. "Flood Impact and Evacuation Behavior in Toyohashi City, Japan: A Case Study of the 2 June 2023 Heavy Rain Event," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(15), pages 1-18, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:17:y:2025:i:15:p:6999-:d:1715528
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Masaya Toyoda & Nobuhito Mori & Sooyoul Kim & Yoko Shibutani & Jun Yoshino, 2024. "Assessment of compound occurrence of storm surge and river flood in Ise and Mikawa Bays, Japan using a framework of atmosphere–ocean–river coupling," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 120(4), pages 3891-3917, March.
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