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Empowering Maritime Spatial Planning and Marine Conservation Efforts Through Digital Engagement: The Role of Online Platforms

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  • Débora Gutierrez

    (Faculty of Sciences and Technology (FCT), Gambelas Campus, University of Algarve, 8005-139 Faro, Portugal
    Faculty of Sciences and Technology (FCT), University of the Azores (UAc), 9500-321 Ponta Delgada, Portugal
    Centre for Marine and Environmental Research (CIMA), Aquatic Research Network (ARNET), University of Algarve, Gambelas Campus, 8005-139 Faro, Portugal
    Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre (MARE), Aquatic Research Network (ARNET), Faculty of Sciences, University of Lisbon, 1749-016 Lisbon, Portugal)

  • Helena Calado

    (Faculty of Sciences and Technology (FCT), University of the Azores (UAc), 9500-321 Ponta Delgada, Portugal
    Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre (MARE), Aquatic Research Network (ARNET), Faculty of Sciences, University of Lisbon, 1749-016 Lisbon, Portugal)

  • Femke van Toor

    (Faculty of Sciences and Technology (FCT), University of the Azores (UAc), 9500-321 Ponta Delgada, Portugal)

  • Mariana Moreira

    (Faculty of Sciences and Technology (FCT), University of the Azores (UAc), 9500-321 Ponta Delgada, Portugal
    Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre (MARE), Aquatic Research Network (ARNET), Faculty of Sciences, University of Lisbon, 1749-016 Lisbon, Portugal)

  • Maria Luz Paramio

    (FRCT—Regional Fund for Science and Technology, Azores Regional Government, 9500-094 Ponta Delgada, Portugal)

  • Francisco Martins

    (Faculty of Sciences and Technology (FCT), University of the Azores (UAc), 9500-321 Ponta Delgada, Portugal)

  • Natali Santos

    (Faculty of Sciences and Technology (FCT), University of the Azores (UAc), 9500-321 Ponta Delgada, Portugal
    FRCT—Regional Fund for Science and Technology, Azores Regional Government, 9500-094 Ponta Delgada, Portugal)

  • Neuza Melo

    (FRCT—Regional Fund for Science and Technology, Azores Regional Government, 9500-094 Ponta Delgada, Portugal)

  • Alice Newton

    (Faculty of Sciences and Technology (FCT), Gambelas Campus, University of Algarve, 8005-139 Faro, Portugal
    Centre for Marine and Environmental Research (CIMA), Aquatic Research Network (ARNET), University of Algarve, Gambelas Campus, 8005-139 Faro, Portugal)

Abstract

This study addresses the performance of digital platforms in enhancing ocean governance by improving communication and collaboration among stakeholders. It analyses several platforms based on their collaborative initiatives, digital tools, and ability to function as networks of knowledge. The findings show that these platforms bridge gaps between regional, national, and non-governmental organisations, promoting informed decision making. Their online presence enhances transparency and engagement, especially post-COVID-19. This study highlights the need for hybrid platforms combining informative and interactive elements to better serve both experts and the public. From this analysis, some recommendations are drawn to provide rules and design for the cooperation and co-design of a platform to foster better communication, collaboration, and sustainable ocean management practices.

Suggested Citation

  • Débora Gutierrez & Helena Calado & Femke van Toor & Mariana Moreira & Maria Luz Paramio & Francisco Martins & Natali Santos & Neuza Melo & Alice Newton, 2025. "Empowering Maritime Spatial Planning and Marine Conservation Efforts Through Digital Engagement: The Role of Online Platforms," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(14), pages 1-17, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:17:y:2025:i:14:p:6371-:d:1699800
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Miriam von Thenen & Aurelija Armoškaitė & Víctor Cordero-Penín & Sara García-Morales & Josefine B. Gottschalk & Débora Gutierrez & Malena Ripken & Pascal Thoya & Kerstin S. Schiele, 2021. "The Future of Marine Spatial Planning—Perspectives from Early Career Researchers," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(24), pages 1-12, December.
    2. Zaucha, Jacek, 2014. "Sea basin maritime spatial planning: A case study of the Baltic Sea region and Poland," Marine Policy, Elsevier, vol. 50(PA), pages 34-45.
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