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Application of Granular Microbial Preparation and Silicon Dioxide Analcime for Bioremediation of Ecocide Areas

Author

Listed:
  • Olesia Havryliuk

    (Department of Extremophilic Microorganisms Biology, D.K. Zabolotny Institute of Microbiology and Virology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 03143 Kyiv, Ukraine
    Laboratory of Sanitary and Environmental Microbiology, Department of Chemical Engineering, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, 08222 Terrassa, Spain)

  • Iryna Bida

    (Department of Extremophilic Microorganisms Biology, D.K. Zabolotny Institute of Microbiology and Virology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 03143 Kyiv, Ukraine)

  • Vira Hovorukha

    (Department of Extremophilic Microorganisms Biology, D.K. Zabolotny Institute of Microbiology and Virology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 03143 Kyiv, Ukraine
    Institute of Environmental Engineering and Biotechnology, University of Opole, 45-040 Opole, Poland)

  • Yana Bielaieva

    (M. M. Hryshko National Botanical Garden, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 01014 Kyiv, Ukraine)

  • Alla Liubinska

    (M. M. Hryshko National Botanical Garden, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 01014 Kyiv, Ukraine)

  • Galyna Gladka

    (Department of Extremophilic Microorganisms Biology, D.K. Zabolotny Institute of Microbiology and Virology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 03143 Kyiv, Ukraine)

  • Antonina Kalinichenko

    (Institute of Environmental Engineering and Biotechnology, University of Opole, 45-040 Opole, Poland
    Department of Information System and Technology, Poltava State Agrarian University, 36003 Poltava, Ukraine)

  • Nataliia Zaimenko

    (M. M. Hryshko National Botanical Garden, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 01014 Kyiv, Ukraine)

  • Oleksandr Tashyrev

    (Department of Extremophilic Microorganisms Biology, D.K. Zabolotny Institute of Microbiology and Virology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 03143 Kyiv, Ukraine
    Institute of Environmental Engineering and Biotechnology, University of Opole, 45-040 Opole, Poland)

  • Oksana Dziuba

    (M. M. Hryshko National Botanical Garden, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 01014 Kyiv, Ukraine)

Abstract

As a result of the Kakhovka dam explosion, a huge area of soil was contaminated with toxic organic waste of various origins. The sustainability of soil ecosystems affected by floods requires effective approaches to eliminate the consequences as quickly as possible. Therefore, the goal of this work was to study the efficiency of the application of granular microbial preparation (GMP) and silicon dioxide preparation Analcime for the degradation of toxic organic waste to restore the soil after floods as well as man-made and natural disasters using model ecosystems. It is based on the combination of microbial fermentation of organic waste via GMP, improvement in soil quality via silicon dioxide preparation Analcime (Na[AlSi 2 O 6 ]·H 2 O), followed by the application of phytoremediation methods for affected soil bioremediation. Such parameters as time detention (Td) and degradation coefficient (Dc) served to estimate the efficiency of organic waste degradation. The detoxification efficiency was determined via growth inhibition coefficients of indicator plants. The coefficient of waste degradation (Dc) via GMP was four–eight-fold higher compared to untreated variants and ranged from 35.1 to 41.8. The presence of methane in the variants of the experiment with GMP indicated the complete degradation of solid waste to final non-toxic products. The addition of GMP and Analcime enhanced the viability and antioxidant protection systems of seedlings of test plants ( Cucumis sativus «Konkurent» and Amaranthus caudatus L.). The proposed approach is promising to be applied in the polluted sites of Europe or Asia for soil treatment as well as alternative energy obtaining.

Suggested Citation

  • Olesia Havryliuk & Iryna Bida & Vira Hovorukha & Yana Bielaieva & Alla Liubinska & Galyna Gladka & Antonina Kalinichenko & Nataliia Zaimenko & Oleksandr Tashyrev & Oksana Dziuba, 2024. "Application of Granular Microbial Preparation and Silicon Dioxide Analcime for Bioremediation of Ecocide Areas," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-14, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:16:y:2024:i:3:p:1097-:d:1327759
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Viktor Vyshnevskyi & Serhii Shevchuk & Viktor Komorin & Yurii Oleynik & Peter Gleick, 2023. "The destruction of the Kakhovka dam and its consequences," Water International, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 48(5), pages 631-647, July.
    2. Olesia Havryliuk & Vira Hovorukha & Galyna Gladka & Artem Tymoshenko & Semen Kyrylov & Oleksandra Shabliy & Iryna Bida & Ruslan Mariychuk & Oleksandr Tashyrev, 2023. "A Noxious Weed Ambrosia artemisiifolia L. (Ragweed) as Sustainable Feedstock for Methane Production and Metals Immobilization," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-15, April.
    3. Vira Hovorukha & Olesia Havryliuk & Galina Gladka & Oleksandr Tashyrev & Antonina Kalinichenko & Monika Sporek & Agnieszka Dołhańczuk-Śródka, 2021. "Hydrogen Dark Fermentation for Degradation of Solid and Liquid Food Waste," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-12, March.
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