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The Use of Field Olfactometry in the Odor Assessment of a Selected Mechanical–Biological Municipal Waste Treatment Plant within the Boundaries of the Selected Facility—A Case Study

Author

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  • Marcin Pawnuk

    (Department of Environment Protection Engineering, Faculty of Environmental Engineering, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Wybrzeże Wyspiańskiego 27, 50-370 Wrocław, Poland)

  • Izabela Sówka

    (Department of Environment Protection Engineering, Faculty of Environmental Engineering, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Wybrzeże Wyspiańskiego 27, 50-370 Wrocław, Poland)

  • Vincenzo Naddeo

    (Sanitary Environmental Engineering Division, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Salerno, Via Giovanni Paolo II #132, 84084 Fisciano, SA, Italy)

Abstract

Odor management plans indicate the need to identify odor sources in waste management facilities. Finding the right tool for this type of task is a key element. This article covers a new approach for odor quantification and source identification at a selected waste management facility by coupling field olfactometry and the spatial interpolation method, such as inverse weighted distance. As the results show, this approach works only partially. Field olfactometry seems to be a suitable tool for odor identification that could be an instrument incorporated into odor management plans as it allowed for recognition of most odor-generating places at the selected facility, i.e., waste stabilization area, green waste storage area, and bioreactors. However, spatial distributions obtained by the selected interpolation method are characterized by high errors during cross-validation, and they tend to overestimate odor concentrations. The substantial weakness of the selected interpolation method is that it cannot handle points where the odor concentration is below the detection threshold. Therefore, the usefulness of such a method is questionable when it comes to odor management plans. Since field olfactometry is a reliable tool for odor measurements, further research into computational methods is needed, including advanced interpolation methods or dispersion modeling based on field olfactometry data.

Suggested Citation

  • Marcin Pawnuk & Izabela Sówka & Vincenzo Naddeo, 2023. "The Use of Field Olfactometry in the Odor Assessment of a Selected Mechanical–Biological Municipal Waste Treatment Plant within the Boundaries of the Selected Facility—A Case Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-24, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:9:p:7163-:d:1132374
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Izabela Sówka & Marcin Pawnuk & Urszula Miller & Agnieszka Grzelka & Alicja Wroniszewska & Yaroslav Bezyk, 2020. "Assessment of the Odour Impact Range of a Selected Agricultural Processing Plant," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(18), pages 1-18, September.
    2. Marta Wiśniewska & Andrzej Kulig & Krystyna Lelicińska-Serafin, 2020. "The Importance of the Microclimatic Conditions Inside and Outside of Plant Buildings in Odorants Emission at Municipal Waste Biogas Installations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-27, December.
    3. Magdalena Wojnarowska & Mariusz Soltysik & Pawel Turek & Jerzy Szakiel, 2020. "Odour Nuisance As a Consequence of Preparation for Circular Economy," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(1), pages 128-142.
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    Cited by:

    1. Izabela Konkol & Robert Tylingo & Szymon Mania & Adam Cenian, 2023. "Odour Perception Using a Sniffing Team at a Municipal Solid Waste Treatment Plant: A Case Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-17, August.

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