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Present Situation and Research Progress of Comprehensive Utilization of Antimony Tailings and Smelting Slag

Author

Listed:
  • Zeen Yu

    (GRINM Resources and Environment Tech. Co., Ltd., Beijing 100088, China
    General Research Institute for Nonferrous Metals, Beijing 100088, China
    Beijing Engineering Research Center of Strategic Nonferrous Metals Green Manufacturing Technology, Beijing 100088, China
    National Engineering Research Center for Environment-Friendly Metallurgy in Producing Premium Non-Ferrous Metals, GRINM Group Corporation Limited, Beijing 100088, China)

  • Lei Wang

    (GRINM Resources and Environment Tech. Co., Ltd., Beijing 100088, China
    General Research Institute for Nonferrous Metals, Beijing 100088, China
    Beijing Engineering Research Center of Strategic Nonferrous Metals Green Manufacturing Technology, Beijing 100088, China
    National Engineering Research Center for Environment-Friendly Metallurgy in Producing Premium Non-Ferrous Metals, GRINM Group Corporation Limited, Beijing 100088, China)

  • Qi Zheng

    (GRINM Resources and Environment Tech. Co., Ltd., Beijing 100088, China
    General Research Institute for Nonferrous Metals, Beijing 100088, China
    Beijing Engineering Research Center of Strategic Nonferrous Metals Green Manufacturing Technology, Beijing 100088, China
    National Engineering Research Center for Environment-Friendly Metallurgy in Producing Premium Non-Ferrous Metals, GRINM Group Corporation Limited, Beijing 100088, China)

  • Xiaokui Che

    (GRINM Resources and Environment Tech. Co., Ltd., Beijing 100088, China
    General Research Institute for Nonferrous Metals, Beijing 100088, China
    Beijing Engineering Research Center of Strategic Nonferrous Metals Green Manufacturing Technology, Beijing 100088, China
    National Engineering Research Center for Environment-Friendly Metallurgy in Producing Premium Non-Ferrous Metals, GRINM Group Corporation Limited, Beijing 100088, China)

  • Xinglan Cui

    (GRINM Resources and Environment Tech. Co., Ltd., Beijing 100088, China
    General Research Institute for Nonferrous Metals, Beijing 100088, China
    Beijing Engineering Research Center of Strategic Nonferrous Metals Green Manufacturing Technology, Beijing 100088, China
    National Engineering Research Center for Environment-Friendly Metallurgy in Producing Premium Non-Ferrous Metals, GRINM Group Corporation Limited, Beijing 100088, China)

  • Shenyu Wei

    (GRINM Resources and Environment Tech. Co., Ltd., Beijing 100088, China
    General Research Institute for Nonferrous Metals, Beijing 100088, China
    Beijing Engineering Research Center of Strategic Nonferrous Metals Green Manufacturing Technology, Beijing 100088, China
    National Engineering Research Center for Environment-Friendly Metallurgy in Producing Premium Non-Ferrous Metals, GRINM Group Corporation Limited, Beijing 100088, China)

  • Hongxia Li

    (GRINM Resources and Environment Tech. Co., Ltd., Beijing 100088, China
    General Research Institute for Nonferrous Metals, Beijing 100088, China
    Beijing Engineering Research Center of Strategic Nonferrous Metals Green Manufacturing Technology, Beijing 100088, China
    National Engineering Research Center for Environment-Friendly Metallurgy in Producing Premium Non-Ferrous Metals, GRINM Group Corporation Limited, Beijing 100088, China)

  • Xinyue Shi

    (GRINM Resources and Environment Tech. Co., Ltd., Beijing 100088, China
    General Research Institute for Nonferrous Metals, Beijing 100088, China
    Beijing Engineering Research Center of Strategic Nonferrous Metals Green Manufacturing Technology, Beijing 100088, China
    National Engineering Research Center for Environment-Friendly Metallurgy in Producing Premium Non-Ferrous Metals, GRINM Group Corporation Limited, Beijing 100088, China)

Abstract

The production process of antimony produces a large amount of solid waste, such as waste rock in mining, tailings in the beneficiation, metallurgical slag in the smelting, and so on. At present, most of these solid wastes are currently in storage, and the storage of a large amount of solid wastes is not only harmful to the local ecological environment but also a waste of resources. In view of this situation, this paper will take antimony tailings and metallurgical slag as examples and summarize them according to their different treatment methods. The comprehensive utilization of antimony tailings is mainly recovering metals by beneficiation and metallurgy and using antimony tailings as building materials and underground filling materials, while the comprehensive utilization method of antimony metallurgical slag is mainly the recovery of valuable metals by pyrometallurgy or hydrometallurgy or the stabilization technology. This paper summarizes the advantages and disadvantages of different treatment methods and puts forward the prospect of future research directions for the treatment of different metallurgical slags and tailings.

Suggested Citation

  • Zeen Yu & Lei Wang & Qi Zheng & Xiaokui Che & Xinglan Cui & Shenyu Wei & Hongxia Li & Xinyue Shi, 2023. "Present Situation and Research Progress of Comprehensive Utilization of Antimony Tailings and Smelting Slag," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-17, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:18:p:13947-:d:1243679
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Liwei Yao & Degang Liu & Yong Ke & Yuancheng Li & Zhongbing Wang & Jiangchi Fei & Hui Xu & Xiaobo Min, 2020. "Synthesis and Hydration Characteristic of Geopolymer Based on Lead Smelting Slag," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(8), pages 1-12, April.
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