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Long-Term Neutralization of Acidic Condensate from Gas Condensing Boilers

Author

Listed:
  • Jiří Horák

    (Energy Research Centre, Centre for Energy and Environmental Technologies, VSB-Technical University of Ostrava, 708 00 Ostrava, Czech Republic)

  • Lenka Kuboňová

    (Energy Research Centre, Centre for Energy and Environmental Technologies, VSB-Technical University of Ostrava, 708 00 Ostrava, Czech Republic)

  • Milan Dej

    (Energy Research Centre, Centre for Energy and Environmental Technologies, VSB-Technical University of Ostrava, 708 00 Ostrava, Czech Republic)

  • Jiří Ryšavý

    (Energy Research Centre, Centre for Energy and Environmental Technologies, VSB-Technical University of Ostrava, 708 00 Ostrava, Czech Republic)

  • Stanislav Bajer

    (Energy Research Centre, Centre for Energy and Environmental Technologies, VSB-Technical University of Ostrava, 708 00 Ostrava, Czech Republic)

  • Zdeněk Kysučan

    (Energy Research Centre, Centre for Energy and Environmental Technologies, VSB-Technical University of Ostrava, 708 00 Ostrava, Czech Republic)

  • Pavel Ulrich

    (Almeva East Europe Ltd., 664 43 Želešice, Czech Republic)

  • Pavel Mareček

    (Almeva East Europe Ltd., 664 43 Želešice, Czech Republic)

  • Filip Tesař

    (Almeva East Europe Ltd., 664 43 Želešice, Czech Republic)

  • Martin Garba

    (Energy Research Centre, Centre for Energy and Environmental Technologies, VSB-Technical University of Ostrava, 708 00 Ostrava, Czech Republic)

  • František Hopan

    (Energy Research Centre, Centre for Energy and Environmental Technologies, VSB-Technical University of Ostrava, 708 00 Ostrava, Czech Republic)

  • Petr Praus

    (Department of Chemistry and Physico-Chemical Processes, VSB-Technical University of Ostrava, 708 00 Ostrava, Czech Republic)

Abstract

The pH of wastewater needs to remain between 6 and 9 to protect water organisms. Condensates from a gas condensing boiler have a pH value of about 3. An optimal way to neutralize the acid condensate is to use cheap material such as dolomite. An old-style neutralization box (NB) was tested with a standard faction of dolomite. However, it did not sufficiently neutralize the condensate. Therefore, several tests were performed involving changes to the construction of the neutralization box, a finer fraction of dolomite and aerating the condensate in the neutralization box. In summary, a new NB technology with partitions, a finer fraction of dolomite and condensate aeration proved sufficient in the neutralization of the pH of the condensate in the short and long terms. It depends on what material the heat exchanger is made of in the condensing boiler. The aluminum content reduces the effectiveness of dolomite in the long run, so aerating the condensate in the NB is recommended, which leads to its more effective neutralization.

Suggested Citation

  • Jiří Horák & Lenka Kuboňová & Milan Dej & Jiří Ryšavý & Stanislav Bajer & Zdeněk Kysučan & Pavel Ulrich & Pavel Mareček & Filip Tesař & Martin Garba & František Hopan & Petr Praus, 2022. "Long-Term Neutralization of Acidic Condensate from Gas Condensing Boilers," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-13, November.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:22:p:15015-:d:971651
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