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Sustainable Aviation—Hydrogen Is the Future

Author

Listed:
  • Talal Yusaf

    (School of Engineering and Technology, Central Queensland University, Brisbane, QLD 4008, Australia)

  • Louis Fernandes

    (Development Department, Aviation Australia, Brisbane, QLD 4009, Australia)

  • Abd Rahim Abu Talib

    (Aerodynamic, Heat Transfer & Propulsion Group, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Malaysia)

  • Yazan S. M. Altarazi

    (Aerodynamic, Heat Transfer & Propulsion Group, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Malaysia
    Chemical Engineering, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia)

  • Waleed Alrefae

    (Mechanical Engineering Technology Department, Kuwait Technological Studies, The Public Authority of Applied Education and Training (PAAET), Kuwait City 130192, Kuwait)

  • Kumaran Kadirgama

    (Faculty of Mechanical & Automotive Engineering Technology, University Malaysia Pahang, Pekan 26600, Malaysia)

  • Devarajan Ramasamy

    (Faculty of Mechanical & Automotive Engineering Technology, University Malaysia Pahang, Pekan 26600, Malaysia)

  • Aruna Jayasuriya

    (School of Engineering and Technology, Central Queensland University, Brisbane, QLD 4008, Australia)

  • Gordon Brown

    (Development Department, Aviation Australia, Brisbane, QLD 4009, Australia)

  • Rizalman Mamat

    (Faculty of Mechanical & Automotive Engineering Technology, University Malaysia Pahang, Pekan 26600, Malaysia)

  • Hayder Al Dhahad

    (Mechanical Engineering Department, University of Technology, Baghdad 19006, Iraq)

  • F. Benedict

    (Enhance Track Sdn. Bhd., Puchong 47120, Malaysia)

  • Mohamd Laimon

    (Engineering Faculty, Al-Hussein Bin Talal University, Ma’an 71111, Jordan)

Abstract

As the global search for new methods to combat global warming and climate change continues, renewable fuels and hydrogen have emerged as saviours for environmentally polluting industries such as aviation. Sustainable aviation is the goal of the aviation industry today. There is increasing interest in achieving carbon-neutral flight to combat global warming. Hydrogen has proven to be a suitable alternative fuel. It is abundant, clean, and produces no carbon emissions, but only water after use, which has the potential to cool the environment. This paper traces the historical growth and future of the aviation and aerospace industry. It examines how hydrogen can be used in the air and on the ground to lower the aviation industry’s impact on the environment. In addition, while aircraft are an essential part of the aviation industry, other support services add to the overall impact on the environment. Hydrogen can be used to fuel the energy needs of these services. However, for hydrogen technology to be accepted and implemented, other issues such as government policy, education, and employability must be addressed. Improvement in the performance and emissions of hydrogen as an alternative energy and fuel has grown in the last decade. However, other issues such as the storage and cost and the entire value chain require significant work for hydrogen to be implemented. The international community’s alternative renewable energy and hydrogen roadmaps can provide a long-term blueprint for developing the alternative energy industry. This will inform the private and public sectors so that the industry can adjust its plan accordingly.

Suggested Citation

  • Talal Yusaf & Louis Fernandes & Abd Rahim Abu Talib & Yazan S. M. Altarazi & Waleed Alrefae & Kumaran Kadirgama & Devarajan Ramasamy & Aruna Jayasuriya & Gordon Brown & Rizalman Mamat & Hayder Al Dhah, 2022. "Sustainable Aviation—Hydrogen Is the Future," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(1), pages 1-17, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:1:p:548-:d:717901
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Tsiklios, C. & Hermesmann, M. & Müller, T.E., 2022. "Hydrogen transport in large-scale transmission pipeline networks: Thermodynamic and environmental assessment of repurposed and new pipeline configurations," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 327(C).
    2. Hallberg-Sramek, Isabella & Nordström, Eva-Maria & Priebe, Janina & Reimerson, Elsa & Mårald, Erland & Nordin, Annika, 2023. "Combining scientific and local knowledge improves evaluating future scenarios of forest ecosystem services," Ecosystem Services, Elsevier, vol. 60(C).
    3. Marcel Clemens & Torsten Clemens, 2022. "Scenarios to Decarbonize Austria’s Energy Consumption and the Role of Underground Hydrogen Storage," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-23, May.
    4. Talal Yusaf & K. Kadirgama & Steve Hall & Louis Fernandes, 2022. "The Future of Sustainable Aviation Fuels, Challenges and Solutions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-4, November.
    5. Vishal Ram & Surender Reddy Salkuti, 2023. "An Overview of Major Synthetic Fuels," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-35, March.
    6. Edler, Jakob, 2023. "Demand, public procurement and transformation," Discussion Papers "Innovation Systems and Policy Analysis" 79, Fraunhofer Institute for Systems and Innovation Research (ISI).
    7. Ahmad Alzahrani & Senthil Kumar Ramu & Gunapriya Devarajan & Indragandhi Vairavasundaram & Subramaniyaswamy Vairavasundaram, 2022. "A Review on Hydrogen-Based Hybrid Microgrid System: Topologies for Hydrogen Energy Storage, Integration, and Energy Management with Solar and Wind Energy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-32, October.
    8. Tobias Mueller & Steven Gronau, 2023. "Fostering Macroeconomic Research on Hydrogen-Powered Aviation: A Systematic Literature Review on General Equilibrium Models," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-33, February.
    9. Qusay Hassan & Aws Zuhair Sameen & Hayder M. Salman & Marek Jaszczur, 2023. "A Roadmap with Strategic Policy toward Green Hydrogen Production: The Case of Iraq," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-22, March.
    10. Bredemeier, Birte & Herrmann, Sylvia & Sattler, Claudia & Prager, Katrin & van Bussel, Lenny G.J. & Rex, Julia, 2022. "Insights into innovative contract design to improve the integration of biodiversity and ecosystem services in agricultural management," Ecosystem Services, Elsevier, vol. 55(C).
    11. Hren, Robert & Vujanović, Annamaria & Van Fan, Yee & Klemeš, Jiří Jaromír & Krajnc, Damjan & Čuček, Lidija, 2023. "Hydrogen production, storage and transport for renewable energy and chemicals: An environmental footprint assessment," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 173(C).
    12. Liu, Hongwei & Ren, He & Gu, Yajing & Lin, Yonggang & Hu, Weifei & Song, Jiajun & Yang, Jinhong & Zhu, Zengxin & Li, Wei, 2023. "Design and on-site implementation of an off-grid marine current powered hydrogen production system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 330(PB).
    13. Laimon, Mohamd & Mai, Thanh & Goh, Steven & Yusaf, Talal, 2022. "System dynamics modelling to assess the impact of renewable energy systems and energy efficiency on the performance of the energy sector," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 193(C), pages 1041-1048.
    14. Małgorzata Pawlak & Michał Kuźniar, 2022. "The Effects of the Use of Algae and Jatropha Biofuels on Aircraft Engine Exhaust Emissions in Cruise Phase," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-10, May.

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