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High Voltage Electric Discharge for Recovery of Chlorogenic Acid from Tobacco Waste

Author

Listed:
  • Marija Banožić

    (Faculty of Food Technology Osijek, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Franje Kuhača 18, 31000 Osijek, Croatia)

  • Antun Jozinović

    (Faculty of Food Technology Osijek, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Franje Kuhača 18, 31000 Osijek, Croatia)

  • Jovana Grgić

    (Faculty of Food Technology Osijek, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Franje Kuhača 18, 31000 Osijek, Croatia)

  • Borislav Miličević

    (Faculty of Food Technology Osijek, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Franje Kuhača 18, 31000 Osijek, Croatia
    Department of Agriculture, Polytechnic in Požega, Vukovarska 17, 34000 Požega, Croatia)

  • Stela Jokić

    (Faculty of Food Technology Osijek, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Franje Kuhača 18, 31000 Osijek, Croatia)

Abstract

Three fractions of tobacco waste (scrap, dust and midrib) were subjected to a high voltage electric discharge (HVED) assisted extraction procedure under different experimental conditions: solvent:solid ratio (300, 500, 700 mL/g), frequency (40, 70, 100 Hz) and treatment time (15, 30, 45 min), in order to study the influence of these conditions on the content of chlorogenic acid. The content of chlorogenic acid ranged from 1.54 to 3.66 mg/100 g for scrap, from 1.90 to 2.97 mg/100 g for dust, and from 2.30 to 3.38 mg/100 g for midrib extract, showing a strong dependence on the applied process parameters. The temperature change and the change in pH and electrical conductivity of the extracts after high voltage discharge treatment were also observed. The studied process parameters showed a statistically significant effect on the chemical and physical properties of the extracts from tobacco waste as well as on the content of chlorogenic acid, indicating the potential of HVED assisted processes in the separation of chlorogenic acid from tobacco industry waste. Multiple regression analysis was used to fit the results for the chlorogenic acid to a second order polynomial equation and the optimum conditions were determined.

Suggested Citation

  • Marija Banožić & Antun Jozinović & Jovana Grgić & Borislav Miličević & Stela Jokić, 2021. "High Voltage Electric Discharge for Recovery of Chlorogenic Acid from Tobacco Waste," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-14, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:8:p:4481-:d:537816
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Maria Isabella Sifola & Linda Carrino & Eugenio Cozzolino & Luisa del Piano & Giulia Graziani & Alberto Ritieni, 2021. "Potential of Pre-Harvest Wastes of Tobacco ( Nicotiana tabacum L.) Crops, Grown for Smoke Products, as Source of Bioactive Compounds (Phenols and Flavonoids)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-13, February.
    2. Veronika Barišić & Antun Jozinović & Ivana Flanjak & Drago Šubarić & Jurislav Babić & Borislav Miličević & Kristina Doko & Đurđica Ačkar, 2020. "Difficulties with Use of Cocoa Bean Shell in Food Production and High Voltage Electrical Discharge as a Possible Solution," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-11, May.
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