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Impacts of Urban Green Landscape Patterns on Land Surface Temperature: Evidence from the Adjacent Area of Olympic Forest Park of Beijing, China

Author

Listed:
  • Majid Amani-Beni

    (School of Architecture and Design, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China)

  • Biao Zhang

    (Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100101, China)

  • Gao-Di Xie

    (Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100101, China
    College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China)

  • Yunting Shi

    (Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100101, China
    College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China)

Abstract

Urban green space has been considered as an ecological measure to mitigate urban heat islands (UHI). However, few studies investigate the cooling effect of the adjacent area of the urban park; as the transition region from a green space to a hardened surface where more complex heat exchange occurs, it deserves to be paid more attention. This paper examines the relationship between the urban greening patterns and the cooling effect in the surrounding areas of the Olympic Forest Park in Beijing. Results showed that the forestland and waterbodies could cool 6.51% and 12.82% of the impervious surface temperatures, respectively. For every 10% increase in the green space ratio, the land surface temperature drops by 0.4°C, and per kilometer increase in the distance from the forest park, the land surface temperature increases by 0.15 °C. The aggregation index (AI) and largest patch index (LPI) of the green space patterns presented a strong negative correlation with surface temperature. This study confirms the cooling effects in the adjacent area of the urban park and highlights their dependence on urban greening patterns. Therefore, we should not only develop more green spaces but also scientifically plan their spatial configuration in the limited urban land for the improvement of the cooling effect.

Suggested Citation

  • Majid Amani-Beni & Biao Zhang & Gao-Di Xie & Yunting Shi, 2019. "Impacts of Urban Green Landscape Patterns on Land Surface Temperature: Evidence from the Adjacent Area of Olympic Forest Park of Beijing, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-16, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:11:y:2019:i:2:p:513-:d:199099
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Alexandre Ornelas & António Cordeiro & José Miguel Lameiras, 2023. "Thermal Comfort Assessment in Urban Green Spaces: Contribution of Thermography to the Study of Thermal Variation between Tree Canopies and Air Temperature," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-18, August.
    2. Michael C. Ekwe & Fatimah Adamu & Joseph Gana & Grace Chika Nwafor & Rabi Usman & Jemimah Nom & Ogonnaya D. Onu & Oluwatola Ibukun Adedeji & Shaba A. Halilu & Olaide M. Aderoju, 2021. "The effect of green spaces on the urban thermal environment during a hot-dry season: a case study of Port Harcourt, Nigeria," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 23(7), pages 10056-10079, July.
    3. Abdul Naser Majidi & Zoran Vojinovic & Alida Alves & Sutat Weesakul & Arlex Sanchez & Floris Boogaard & Jeroen Kluck, 2019. "Planning Nature-Based Solutions for Urban Flood Reduction and Thermal Comfort Enhancement," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(22), pages 1-27, November.
    4. Mohammad Mansourmoghaddam & Negar Naghipur & Iman Rousta & Seyed Kazem Alavipanah & Haraldur Olafsson & Ashehad A. Ali, 2023. "Quantifying the Effects of Green-Town Development on Land Surface Temperatures (LST) (A Case Study at Karizland (Karizboom), Yazd, Iran)," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-19, April.
    5. Eyasu Markos Woldesemayat & Paolo Vincenzo Genovese, 2021. "Urban Green Space Composition and Configuration in Functional Land Use Areas in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, and Their Relationship with Urban Form," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(1), pages 1-20, January.
    6. Nana Guo & Xinbin Liang & Lingran Meng, 2022. "Evaluation of the Thermal Environmental Effects of Urban Ecological Networks—A Case Study of Xuzhou City, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-24, June.
    7. Alenka Fikfak & Kristijan Lavtižar & Janez Peter Grom & Saja Kosanović & Martina Zbašnik-Senegačnik, 2020. "Study of Urban Greenery Models to Prevent Overheating of Parked Vehicles in P + R Facilities in Ljubljana, Slovenia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-18, June.
    8. Jiansheng Wu & Si Li & Nan Shen & Yuhao Zhao & Hongyi Cui, 2020. "Construction of Cooling Corridors with Multiscenarios on Urban Scale: A Case Study of Shenzhen," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(15), pages 1-19, July.
    9. Meizi You & Riwen Lai & Jiayuan Lin & Zhesheng Zhu, 2021. "Quantitative Analysis of a Spatial Distribution and Driving Factors of the Urban Heat Island Effect: A Case Study of Fuzhou Central Area, China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(24), pages 1-19, December.
    10. Dikman Maheng & Assela Pathirana & Chris Zevenbergen, 2021. "A Preliminary Study on the Impact of Landscape Pattern Changes Due to Urbanization: Case Study of Jakarta, Indonesia," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(2), pages 1-26, February.

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