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Energy-Efficient Clustering Routing Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks Based on Yellow Saddle Goatfish Algorithm

Author

Listed:
  • Alma Rodríguez

    (Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad Panamericana, Álvaro del Portillo 49, Zapopan, Jalisco 45010, Mexico
    Departamento de Electrónica, Universidad de Guadalajara, CUCEI. Av. Revolución 1500, Guadalajara, Jalisco C.P 44430, Mexico)

  • Carolina Del-Valle-Soto

    (Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad Panamericana, Álvaro del Portillo 49, Zapopan, Jalisco 45010, Mexico)

  • Ramiro Velázquez

    (Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad Panamericana. Josemaría Escrivá de Balaguer 101, Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes 20290, Mexico)

Abstract

The usage of wireless sensor devices in many applications, such as in the Internet of Things and monitoring in dangerous geographical spaces, has increased in recent years. However, sensor nodes have limited power, and battery replacement is not viable in most cases. Thus, energy savings in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) is the primary concern in the design of efficient communication protocols. Therefore, a novel energy-efficient clustering routing protocol for WSNs based on Yellow Saddle Goatfish Algorithm (YSGA) is proposed. The protocol is intended to intensify the network lifetime by reducing energy consumption. The network considers a base station and a set of cluster heads in its cluster structure. The number of cluster heads and the selection of optimal cluster heads is determined by the YSGA algorithm, while sensor nodes are assigned to its nearest cluster head. The cluster structure of the network is reconfigured by YSGA to ensure an optimal distribution of cluster heads and reduce the transmission distance. Experiments show competitive results and demonstrate that the proposed routing protocol minimizes the energy consumption, improves the lifetime, and prolongs the stability period of the network in comparison with the stated of the art clustering routing protocols.

Suggested Citation

  • Alma Rodríguez & Carolina Del-Valle-Soto & Ramiro Velázquez, 2020. "Energy-Efficient Clustering Routing Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks Based on Yellow Saddle Goatfish Algorithm," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 8(9), pages 1-17, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jmathe:v:8:y:2020:i:9:p:1515-:d:409082
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Lingping Kong & Jeng-Shyang Pan & Václav Snášel & Pei-Wei Tsai & Tien-Wen Sung, 2018. "An energy-aware routing protocol for wireless sensor network based on genetic algorithm," Telecommunication Systems: Modelling, Analysis, Design and Management, Springer, vol. 67(3), pages 451-463, March.
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    Cited by:

    1. Prabhjot Singh & Nitin Mittal & Parulpreet Singh, 2022. "A novel hybrid range-free approach to locate sensor nodes in 3D WSN using GWO-FA algorithm," Telecommunication Systems: Modelling, Analysis, Design and Management, Springer, vol. 80(3), pages 303-323, July.

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