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Octahedron Subgroups and Subrings

Author

Listed:
  • Jeong-Gon Lee

    (Division of Applied Mathematics, Wonkwang University, 460, Iksan-daero, Iksan-Si, Jeonbuk 54538, Korea)

  • Young Bae Jun

    (Department of Mathematics Education, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52828, Korea)

  • Kul Hur

    (Division of Applied Mathematics, Wonkwang University, 460, Iksan-daero, Iksan-Si, Jeonbuk 54538, Korea)

Abstract

In this paper, we define the notions of i -octahedron groupoid and i -OLI [resp., i -ORI and i -OI], and study some of their properties and give some examples. Also we deal with some properties for the image and the preimage of i -octahedron groupoids [resp., i -OLI, i -ORI and i -OI] under a groupoid homomorphism. Next, we introduce the concepts of i -octahedron subgroup and normal subgroup of a group and investigate some of their properties. In particular, we obtain a characterization of an i -octahedron subgroup of a group. Finally, we define an i -octahedron subring [resp., i -OLI, i -ORI and i -OI] of a ring and find some of their properties. In particular, we obtain two characterizations of i -OLI [resp., i -ORI and i -OI] of a ring and a skew field, respectively.

Suggested Citation

  • Jeong-Gon Lee & Young Bae Jun & Kul Hur, 2020. "Octahedron Subgroups and Subrings," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 8(9), pages 1-32, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jmathe:v:8:y:2020:i:9:p:1444-:d:405466
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