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On the Semigroup Whose Elements Are Subgraphs of a Complete Graph

Author

Listed:
  • Yanisa Chaiya

    (Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Thammasat University (Rangsit Campus), Pathum Thani 12121, Thailand)

  • Chollawat Pookpienlert

    (Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand)

  • Nuttawoot Nupo

    (Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand)

  • Sayan Panma

    (Center of Excellence in Mathematics and Applied Mathematics, Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand)

Abstract

Let K n be a complete graph on n vertices. Denote by S K n the set of all subgraphs of K n . For each G , H ∈ S K n , the ring sum of G and H is a graph whose vertex set is V ( G ) ∪ V ( H ) and whose edges are that of either G or H , but not of both. Then S K n is a semigroup under the ring sum. In this paper, we study Green’s relations on S K n and characterize ideals, minimal ideals, maximal ideals, and principal ideals of S K n . Moreover, maximal subsemigroups and a class of maximal congruences are investigated. Furthermore, we prescribe the natural order on S K n and consider minimal elements, maximal elements and covering elements of S K n under this order.

Suggested Citation

  • Yanisa Chaiya & Chollawat Pookpienlert & Nuttawoot Nupo & Sayan Panma, 2018. "On the Semigroup Whose Elements Are Subgraphs of a Complete Graph," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 6(5), pages 1-10, May.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jmathe:v:6:y:2018:i:5:p:76-:d:145441
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